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1-50 of 395
- Ludvig Holberg was born on 3 December 1684 in Bergen, Norway. He was a writer, known for Skomakarprinsen (1920), Jeppe på bjerget (1933) and The Earth Is Flat (1977). He died on 28 January 1754 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Jónas Hallgrímsson was born on 16 November 1807 in Hraun, Öxnadalur, Iceland. Jónas was a writer, known for M'anam (2018). Jónas died on 26 May 1845 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher who imposed restrictions on his own love and emotions and declared the idea of subjectivity as truth, is now recognized as the founder of Existentialism, an influential author in psychology, and an important figure in Postmodernism.
He was born Søren Aabye Kierkegaard on May 5, 1813, into a wealthy family in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the youngest of seven children. His father, named Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard, was married to his 3rd cousin Ane Sorensdatter Lund, and was a rigid religious man who suffered from depression and guilt, which he imposed on his children. From the young age Kierkegaard was disabled and suffered from complications after his fall from a tree when he was a boy. He was also strongly influenced by his father's depression and stubborn belief in a curse that all his children were doomed to die by the age of 33.
His philosophy and writing was also influenced by Regine Olsen, the love of his life and the muse for his writings. He and Regine met in 1837, while they were students at University, and they became engaged in 1840, but he harbored some undisclosed secret of dark and personal nature. A year later he chose to break off the engagement rather than to reveal his secret to Regine. She married another man and refused to see Kierkegaard ever again. He sank into psychoanalysis of the ethical and emotional aspects of breaking off in his book 'Repetition' (1843) which he published under the pseudonym Constantin Constantinus. At that time he was suffering from melancholy, probably a form of depression coming from his own trauma and disability. In his writings Kierkegaard used the word 'marriage' as a trope for the universal demands made by social mores.
Kierkegaard's works deal with problems of choice in many aspects, ranging from emotions and feelings of an individual, to religious, philosophical, and political aspects of human society. Kierkegaard offered no solutions but rather a variety of views on individual, social and political conundrums and unresolvable complexities, ranging from an "Attack on" approach to an observationist position. His masterpiece and arguably the greatest work, 'Either/Or', was written during his stay in Berlin in 1842, then was revised and completed in Copenhagen in the fall of the same year. In it Kierkegaard plays with his three incarnations, philosopher named "A", Judge Williams, author of rebuttals to "A", and editor named Victor Eremita. It was published in 1843 and found little understanding among the contemporaries. His other important works are 'The Concept of Irony' (1841), 'Fear and Trembling' (1843), and 'Works of Love' (1847), among others. In his later works Kierkegaard analyzed the detrimental effect of organized religion on individuals in Denmark caused by rigidity of established state church. His analysis of 'fear', 'sin', 'guilt', and other tools of control over minds, as well as his thoughts on the decay of the Danish State Church and failures of applied religion lead to his statement that "the human race has outgrown Christianity" which ignited attacks on him from many angered critics.
Kierkegaard published his works under various pseudonyms. He used several pseudonyms to create an imitation of a discussion between several pseudo-authors, all of those in fact being one man, Kierkegaard. For that reason and also because of his complex personality and intricate thought and reasoning, he made it difficult to distinguish between what he truly believed and what he was making up for a mere argument. He died in a hospital on November 11, 1855, of complications from his fall from a tree in his childhood, and was laid to rest in the Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen, Denmark. His works were little known outside Denmark until professional translations were made in the 1920s. His works has been extremely influential ever since. His arguments against objectivity and emphasis on skepticism, especially concerning social morals and norms, laid groundwork for the 20th century Existentialism and Postmodernism.
Along with Friedrich Nietzsche, he is regarded as the father of Existentialism and existential psychology. Kierkegaard's influence may be found in many art movements, such as Dada, Futurism, and other movements in modern art. He influenced Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber, Albert Camus, Simone de Beauvoir, Franz Kafka and John Updike among many other thinkers and writers. - Henrik Hertz was born on 25 August 1798 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Henrik was a writer, known for King René's Daughter (1913), The Metropolitan Opera HD Live (2006) and Jolanta (2013). Henrik was married to Louise v. Halle. Henrik died on 25 February 1870 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Music Department
- Writer
- Soundtrack
Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig, most often referred to as N. F. S. Grundtvig, was a Danish pastor, author, poet, philosopher, historian, teacher and politician. He was one of the most influential people in Danish history, as his philosophy gave rise to a new form of nationalism in the last half of the 19th century. It was steeped in the national literature and supported by deep spirituality. Grundtvig holds a unique position in the cultural history of his country. Grundtvig and his followers are credited with being very influential in the formulation of modern Danish national consciousness. He was active during the Danish Golden Age, but his style of writing and fields of reference are not immediately accessible to a foreigner, thus his international importance does not match that of his contemporaries Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard.- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Hans Christian Lumbye was born on 2 May 1810 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He is known for En flicka för mej (1943), På spåret (1987) and Luftens vagabond (1933). He was married to Anna Helene Jønsson and Georgine Marie Hansine Hoff. He died on 20 March 1874 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Writer
- Additional Crew
- Soundtrack
Andersen experienced an unhappy childhood marked by deep poverty. When he was 14 years old, he left his parents' home and fled alone to Copenhagen. Here the director of the Royal Theater, Jonas Collin, took care of the child and gave him shelter and work. With his help, the young Hans Christian Andersen was also able to attend school. Inspired by his theater work, he began to write his first plays, which he later wanted to expand into stage plays. The first stories, stories and poems were created at this time. In 1822, Andersen's first plots were published with great success. He became a recognized writer in 1829 with his fantastic stories, which were entirely based on the example of the German writer Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann.
Andersen's debut novel, "The Improviser", was written in 1835 and received extremely positive reviews from critics. The Danish philosopher and writer Sören Kierkegaard was critical of him in his 1837 work "Only a Violinist". From 1839 Andersen was provided with a state poet's salary. As a result, financially secure, he traveled to Europe, Asia and Africa. However, he spent most of his time in Germany. He recorded his adventures and experiences in dramas, novels and travel books. Anderson became a literary figure with worldwide recognition through his precise portrayal of individual characters, which the writer wrote in everyday language that was atypical at the time. The secret fears and longings of the characters were portrayed, and their exemplary behavior also represented an educational goal.
During his literary work, Andersen wrote some of the most popular children's stories of modern times. Andersen's collected fairy tales and poems were published between 1835 and 1848 under the Danish title "Eventyr, fortalte for børn". His most successful stories include "The Ugly Duckling", "The Emperor's New Clothes", "The Snow Queen" and "The Princess and the Pea". Andersen's extensive legacy includes over 150 fairy tales, including "The Little Mermaid", which gave rise to the sculpture of the same name in memory of him in the harbor of Copenhagen. Andersen's stories have been translated into over 80 languages and served as plays, ballets, picture books and later as successful films.
Hans Christian Andersen died on August 4, 1875 in Copenhagen.- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Hans Ernst Krøyer was born on 31 January 1798 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He is known for Gintberg på kanten (2011) and Kristeligt Folkepartis landsmøde (2003). He died on 24 March 1879 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Additional Crew
August Bournonville was born on 21 August 1805 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He is known for I Am a Dancer (1972), Pas de deux romantiques (1964) and Åbning af Operaen (2005). He was married to Helena Frederika Håkansson. He died on 30 November 1879 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Christian Molbech was born on 20 July 1821 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Christian was a writer, known for Âme d'artiste (1924). Christian died on 20 May 1888 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Victoria Benedictsson was born on 6 March 1850 in Domme, Skåne län, Sweden. She was a writer, known for Den bergtagna (1965) and Fru Marianne (2001). She was married to Christian Benedictsson. She died on 23 July 1888 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Johanne Louise Heiberg was born on 22 November 1821 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Johanne Louise was a writer, known for En søndag på Amager (1941), Thorkild Roose (1949) and En søndag på Amager (1962). Johanne Louise died on 21 December 1890 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Niels W. Gade was born on 22 February 1817 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He is known for After the Wedding (2006), Nøgle hus spejl (2015) and Persona non grata (2021). He died on 21 December 1890 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Sigbjørn Obstfelder was born on 21 November 1866 in Stavanger, Norway. He was a writer, known for Den evige Eva (1953) and Dikt og prosa av Sigbjørn Obstfelder (1966). He was married to Helga Ingeborg Maria Weeke. He died on 29 July 1900 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Sophus Schandorph was born on 8 May 1836 in Ringsted, Zealand, Denmark. He was a writer, known for Scapins gavtyvestreger (1955). He was married to Ida Sophie Branner. He died on 1 January 1901 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Niels R. Finsen was born on 15 December 1860 in Tórshavn, Færøerne, Denmark. He died on 24 September 1904 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Amalie Skram was born on 22 August 1846 in Bergen, Norway. She was a writer, known for Formynderne (1978), Lucie (1979) and Else Kant (1978). She was married to Erik Skram and Bernt Ulrik August Müller. She died on 15 March 1905 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Writer
- Soundtrack
Viggo Stuckenberg was born on 17 September 1863 in Vridsløselille, Denmark. He was a writer, known for To som elsker hinanden (1944), De tre skolekammerater (1944) and Kabaret Miniature (1953). He died on 6 December 1905 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Christian IX was born on 8 April 1818 in Schloß Gottorp, Schleswig, Germany. He was married to Louise Queen of Denmark. He died on 29 January 1906 in Amalienborg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Prinsesse Marie was born on 13 January 1865 in Ham, Surrey, England, UK. She was married to Prins Valdemar. She died on 4 December 1909 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Prins Hans was born on 5 December 1825 in Schloß Gottorp, Schleswig, Germany. He died on 27 May 1911 in Det Gule Palæ, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Ella Sprange was born on 17 October 1885 in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was an actress, known for Kommandørens døtre (1912), Strandingen i Vesterhavet (1912) and The Secret of the Old Cabinet (1913). She died on 8 December 1913 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Sophus Bauditz was born on 23 October 1850 in Aarhus, Denmark. He was a writer, known for Historien om Hjortholm (1950). He died on 16 August 1915 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Actor
- Director
- Writer
Holger Holm was born on 7 February 1879 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was an actor and director, known for Døden (1910), Verdensgiften (1914) and Kærlighed gør stærk (1912). He died on 29 August 1916 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Actor
- Music Department
- Producer
Young Danish Valdemar tried to make a success in the theatre when he first appeared on Casino Teater in 1901. He never succeeded on the stage - his voice didn't sound right! But notices were otherwise kind to him.
Psilander was good-looking, charming and exuding a certain joie-de-vivre. He soon abandoned his plans of becoming an opera singer, preferring the new medium of motion pictures in 1910.
Soon he became a raving hit all over Europe (especially Russia - but never USA) and his exorbitant salary made him the most successful actor at Nordisk Film. In an international vox populi he would even out-shine Asta Nielsen, Henny Porten, Max Linder and other stars.
Psilander believed in having fun. The enormous amounts of money (pre-income tax) he made, was spent on a care-free way of life with friends and colleagues. Marrying actress Edith Buemann (1879-1968) in 1911 made no change to his bon-vivant lifestyle. When they separated in 1916 - after long periods of separations - the marriage settlement made her a very wealthy divorcée and she would always speak and write affectionately of Valdemar until she died - even after four marriages. During this only marriage and after the divorce, he was associated with actress Gudrun Houlberg. They appeared together in "Klovnen", 1917.
During the end of 1916 his salary demands were so outrageous that Nordisk Film had to let him go. He was tired of the same old material and he wanted to form his own production company. After having hired actors, actresses, directors and writers - it all suddenly came to a halt.
He died in his suite at Bristol Hotel, Copenhagen, at the age of 32 - at the pinnacle of his career.
To this very day rumors will insist that Psilander took his own life. In 1917 Nordisk Film would suppress the fact that he HAD died, afraid that the truth might hurt ticket sales.
However, records have shown that Psilander had a severe heart condition involving a lot of medication. Combining this with a stressful career as a burgeoning producer ultimately resulted in a brain hemorrhage.
But like so many others his early death made him even more popular all over Europe.
A notable theater/film colleague had this to say about Psilander: He had a wonderful physique and a splendid face. He was a great charmer and a ladies hero, but his talent was mediocre if not ordinary.
Clara Wieth (1883-1975) - who appeared with him in 11 films - had this to say of Psilander: In front of the camera he would just prance around "putting on airs", but he did it so splendidly with a keen knowledge of camera technique that it was truly believable.- Kristofer Janson was born on 5 May 1841 in Bergen, Norway. He was a writer, known for The Parson's Widow (1920), Gypsy Anne (1920) and The Bridal Party in Hardanger (1926). He died on 17 November 1917 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Actress
- Writer
Stella Lind began her career on stage in Copenhagen.
She soon turned to silent films as it promised a lot of action. She could easily be compared with the biggest Danish action female star, Emilie Sannom. They would both die during their aerial acrobatics.
Petite Stella Lind quickly turned to movies in 1912 at Skandinavisk-Russisk Handelshus (later Filmfabrikken Danmark) where she appeared in several bit parts - but not for long.
She appeared in more than 30 films in her short life.
During the filming of "Lyset og Livet" she almost drowned in a mill pond.
Being ambitious, she soon came to Nordisk Film, where she blossomed.
Clever Stella Lind was first in acquiring a license for automobile, motorcycle and airplane! (Long before Amelia took her wings).- Sigurd Berg was born on 3 July 1868 in Bogø, Denmark. He died on 11 July 1921 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Ellen Rindom was born on 25 December 1877 in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was an actress, known for Mellem pligt og kærlighed (1910). She was married to Svend Rindom. She died on 9 May 1922 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Elisabeth Christensen was born on 24 November 1855 in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was an actress, known for Häxan (1922), Møllerens Datter (1912) and Et pokkers Pigebarn (1912). She died on 29 July 1923 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Walter Christmas was born on 10 February 1861 in Jægersborg, Denmark. He was a writer, known for Kvinden, han mødte (1915), Den sidste dans (1923) and Millionærdrengen (1936). He died on 18 March 1924 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Henning Berger was born on 22 April 1872 in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a writer, known for The Way of All Men (1930), The Sin Flood (1922) and Die Maske fällt (1931). He died on 30 March 1924 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Dronning Louise was born on 31 October 1851 in Stockholm, Stockholms län, Sweden. She was married to King Frederik VIII. She died on 20 March 1926 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Hans Neergaard was born on 29 July 1865 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was an actor, known for Fangen paa Zora (1915), Kærlighed gør stærk (1912) and The Woman Always Pays (1910). He died on 16 June 1926 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Georg Brandes was born on 4 February 1842 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was married to Johanne Louise Henriette Strodtmann. He died on 19 February 1927 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Klaus Berntsen was born on 12 June 1844 in Eskildstrup, Ringe, Denmark. He died on 27 March 1927 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Actor
- Director
Oscar Stribolt was born on 12 February 1873 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was an actor and director, known for En tro og villig Pige (1917), Det spøger i Villaen (1918) and Et nydeligt Trekløver (1918). He died on 27 May 1927 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Frederik Christensen was born on 20 January 1847 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was an actor, known for Den store Cirkusbrand (1913), Livets baal (1912) and Den kære Afdøde (1912). He was married to Elisabeth Christensen. He died on 4 March 1929 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Sven Lange was born on 22 June 1862 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was a writer, known for Kærlighedslængsel (1916), Elskovs magt (1912) and Paradise Lost (1913). He died on 6 January 1930 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Jacob Breda Bull was born on 28 March 1853 in Rendalen, Hedmark, Norway. He was a writer, known for The Bride of Glomdal (1926), Jørund Smed (1948) and Vesleblakken (1994). He was married to Anna Maria Augusta Berglöf and Gunvor Sofie Rytterager. He died on 7 January 1930 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Vilhelm Thomsen was born on 22 February 1868 in Fredericia, Denmark. He was an actor, known for Naar Hadet slukkes (1917), Kains Slægt (1916) and Karfunkeldronningen (1916). He died on 9 February 1931 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Additional Crew
Lillian Leitzel was born on 2 January 1891 in Breslau, Silesia, Germany. She is known for Trapeze Work with Miss Leitzel (1916). She was married to Alfredo Codona and Clyde Ingalls. She died on 15 February 1931 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Director
- Cinematographer
- Producer
Peter Elfelt was born on 1 January 1866 in Elsinore, Denmark. He was a director and cinematographer, known for Capital Execution (1903), Fru Anna Larssen i sit paaklædningsværelse (1901) and Prinsesse Marie til hest (1903). He died on 18 February 1931 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Music Department
- Composer
- Writer
Carl Nielsen was born on 9 August 1865 in Sortelung, Fünen, Denmark. He was a composer and writer, known for The Hunt (2012), Carl, My Childhood Symphony (1994) and Broderskab (2009). He was married to Anne Marie Brodersen. He died on 3 October 1931 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Sophus Michaëlis was born on 14 May 1865 in Odense, Denmark. He was a writer, known for A Trip to Mars (1918), The Heart of Lady Alaine (1915) and A Friend of the People (1918). He was married to Karin Michaëlis. He died on 28 January 1932 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Amalie Sandberg was born on 19 August 1872 in Lund, Sweden. She was an actress, known for Krudt med knald (1931), The run-away bride (1923) and Raske Riviera Rejsende (1924). She died on 29 December 1932 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Actor
- Director
- Writer
Frederik Jensen was born on 25 June 1863 in Nyborg, Denmark. He was an actor and director, known for Lille Dorrit (1924), Her Secret (1919) and David Copperfield (1922). He died on 14 February 1934 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Actor
- Director
- Writer
Elith Reumert was born on 9 January 1855 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was an actor and director, known for Lille Klaus og store Klaus (1913), Nøddebo præstegaard (1974) and Grænsefolket (1927). He died on 20 June 1934 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Director
- Writer
- Actor
Lau Lauritzen was born on 13 March 1878 in Silkeborg, Denmark. He was a director and writer, known for Harestegen (1921), Hallo! Afrika forude! (1929) and Manden der gøer (1919). He was married to Ulla Poulsen and Hulda Christensen. He died on 2 July 1938 in Copenhagen, Denmark.- Johannes Poulsen was born on 17 November 1881 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was an actor, known for Hvad er verden? (1934), Balletdanserinden (1911) and Champagnegaloppen (1938). He was married to Ulla Poulsen. He died on 14 October 1938 in Copenhagen, Denmark.