When I saw the synopsis:
"Union spy Gail Loveless impersonates a black maid in the early days of the Civil War, but complications arise when she falls in love with a Confederate officer."
I knew I was going to hate the movie, it was just a matter of how much. Either one of the clauses mentioned in the synopsis was enough for me to hate the movie, so to have both: a woman impersonating a Black maid AND her falling in love with a Confederate officer, was enough to make me vomit.
Let's look at both clauses shall we. This will be a lengthy post, so the TL;DR of it is racism and sexism. Hopefully, that will save you time and energy. If you still want to read on, I'm happy to have you.
"Operator 13" takes place during the Civil War. Marion Davies played Gail Loveless, an actress recruited to be a spy for the North. She was given the codename Operator 13. She was partnered with another female spy named Pauline (Katharine Alexander) who went by Operator 27.
When it was time for Gail to choose a disguise, she chose to disguise herself as a Black maid. Now, since this was during the Civil War and not after it, in the South she would've realistically been a slave. That term was never used at any time during this movie which is just one of its many failures.
Its other failure was having Marion Davies in blackface. White people donning blackface is a sore subject. It was done for racist reasons--either to further denigrate Black folks or to keep them from entertainment jobs that were given to whites--and it was done in one of three ways:
1. A white person was playing the role of a Black person ala Amos n' Andy, or Victor Kilian in "The Ox-Bow Incident" (1942), or one of the actors in "White Zombie" (1930). There really is no defending this because they could just as easily had found a qualified African-American for the role.
2. Minstrel shows ala "Glorifying the American Girl" (1929), "Sweetie" (1929), "Happy Days" (1929), "Love Among the Millionaires" (1930), "Footlight parade" (1933), "Kid Millions" (1934), or "Wonder Bar" (1934). Minstrel shows were steeped in racism as the performers usually had black faces and white lips, and they would play out a hyperbolic version of every known stereotype of Black people.
3. A disguise or some other purpose for the character within the movie ala "Tropic Thunder," "Silver Streak," "Soul Man," or "Operator 13." In this case I actually don't have a problem with it TO A POINT. Within the context of the movies it made sense for the actors to make attempts to look Black.
So, what is that point to which I don't have a problem with whites (or otherwise) being made up to be Black (when it fits in the context of the movie)? To the point it looks believable.
In "Tropic Thunder" Robert Downey Jr. Played an Australian actor so given to his method acting he made himself up as a Black man for a role; and it was very convincing. The make up was excellent and his vernacular worked because the movie was a comedy and it wasn't exaggerated nonsense.
In "Soul Man" C. Thomas Howell pretended to be Black to get a scholarship to Harvard after his father refused to pay for his tuition. Although the make up was a bit iffy it was somewhat believable; and he dispensed with any changes in speech because by 1986 people were smart enough to know that a Black man going to Harvard probably didn't talk "Black."
The remaining two movies ("Silver Streak" and "Operator 13") crossed that point of believability. In "Silver Streak" Gene Wilder was nothing more than a caricature. There was no way he would fool anybody though he put brown shoe polish on his face to disguise himself. If "Silver Streak" were to be given a pass, it would only be because it was a comedy.
As for "Operator 13" there was no excuse for what they did. Marion Davies trying to pass for a Black maid with a little bit of dark make-up is about as convincing as Tyler Perry playing a woman. If an alien came from outer space and had never even encountered the human race, it would know that Marion Davies wasn't a Black woman. Yet, with a little bit of dark foundation and a piss poor attempt at Black vernacular, she supposedly convinced everyone she was a Black woman.
What made it worse is that they didn't even try. What poor Southern Black maid (aka slave) wears make-up and earrings!!! She still had drawn on eyebrows and nothing wrapping her hair. Furthermore, white men were fawning over her which was a huge taboo. It was as if to show that white men knew their own kind even if they didn't recognize her, or the only beautiful Black woman is one with white features. It was racist dreck no matter how you look at it.
And it needs to be noted that all of the Black people in this flick were smiling, dancing, and having a good time while all of the white people, Southern or Northern, were patronly and matronly as though they treated Black folks so well.
Another gross misrepresentation that is steeped in white guilt, white fragility, as well as racism. Because of the guilt and fragility they can't bear to show themselves in a negative light when it comes to race relations, and the racism because still they put Black people in a dumb, child-like position whereby they need whites for their guidance and education. It's appalling.
Gail Loveless (Marion Davies) only did the blackface routine for about a third of the movie. Eventually, she went back north where she received another assignment which wouldn't require her to be in disguise. This assignment though, would require her to get in close with a charming handsome man; and you know what that means.
Capt. Jack Gailliard (Gary Cooper) was suspected of spying for the South. Gail was tasked with trying to get near him to find out what she could and to lead Northern operatives to him.
Her first response was a frightful "No!" She had already encountered Jack and it was clear she felt something for him. When giving her CO's a briefing about him she had a wistful look on her face as she mentioned how very attractive he was. To any sensible officers this would've been a red flag. She was opposed to getting involved with him in an espionage sense which was probably due to her A.) female frailty that they loved to highlight in the 1930's or B.) the possibility she had feelings for this man. Either of those scenarios was enough to send someone else besides her for the purpose of spying, yet they sent her anyway.
Even though Gail was falling in love with her mark like women were known to do (see "Dishonored" (1931), "Mata Hari" (1931), or "The Man with One Red Shoe" (1985)), she still followed through with passing on critical information to the North which helped them get the jump on a Southern plot. With Gail's intel, the North was able to attack the South first at a place called Drury's Bluff.
It was a resounding victory for the North, but Gail would have you believe it was a travesty. Her feminine sensibilities were on full display as she openly mourned the loss of Confederate soldiers. She was most aggrieved by the loss of a man named Johnny, the fiance of a Southern belle she befriended. It would seem that she forgot that she was simply a spy and legitimately began to like the people.
Since we're talking sexist tropes, I have to mention how Gail got her intel. That Southern belle she befriended had a big mouth. She gaily told Gail all the pertinent details of the Confederate plan to be enacted at Drury's Bluff that her fiance, a captain, told her. It just goes to show that you can't trust a woman with a secret.
After Dury's Bluff, it was discovered that Gail was a Northern spy. This concerned Jack most of all because he'd professed his love for her. What kind of woman could be so low as to earn a man's love and be spying on him at the same time? How did Jack put it? Oh yeah:
Gail: "You're a spy yourself Jack."
Jack: "Yes I am, but I'm a man, a soldier. I'm not a woman who lets people befriend her because she is a woman, then stabs them in the back. I'm not a woman who gains the confidence of a sweet trusting girl then destroys her life's happiness."
Gail: "I didn't know that he... how could I?" she was speaking in reference to her intel getting Johnny, a Confederate soldier, killed.
Jack: "You led her on deliberately, just like you led me on--pretending you loved me."
And like that Jack laid down the rules of spying. You can't be a woman, and you certainly can't be a woman that makes a person trust you or fall in love with you.
I can't say that I've never heard such ridiculous hogwash in my life, because I've heard a lot, but this is some seriously, upper-level ridiculous hogwash. I couldn't roll my eyes enough. I couldn't curse it enough. The logic of it was so twisted and distorted due to the sexist nature of it. SHE DID EXACTLY WHAT SPIES ARE SUPPOSED TO DO!
How in the hell is she supposed to get sensitive information if she doesn't gain the trust of those with the information? And as far as making people fall in love with her, that was your bad, but I will say that it was the sexist mind of the writer to even put it in the script that she fell in love and made her mark fall in love.
Because this was a romance, they were able to unite at the end. Once the war was over and "there was no more north and no more south, just a United States" they were able to wed and be a happy couple as if both sides immediately dropped their beef the moment the war was over.
Psshhhh. I still know Southerners mad at Yankees for the war. When they say "the South will rise again," they're not talking about a bread.
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