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1-50 of 4,537
- Actor
Bill Jamison was born on 11 September 1938 in Santa Monica, California, USA. He was an actor. He died on 18 September 1950 in Los Angeles, California, USA.- Gregory LaFayette was born on 23 January 1938 in New York City, New York, USA. He was an actor, known for Under Fire (1957), Studio One (1948) and The United States Steel Hour (1953). He was married to Judy Tyler. He died on 4 July 1957 in Wyoming, USA.
- Judy Ann Dull was born on 23 June 1938. She died on 1 August 1957 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Charles Starkweather was born on 24 November 1938 in Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. He died on 25 June 1959 in Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
- Actor
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Eddie Cochran was born as Ray Edward Cochran on October 3, 1938 in Albert Lea, Minnesota. When Eddie was 14, his parents moved to Bell Gardens, California where he began playing the guitar. In 1954, Eddie joined a local band with songwriter Hank Cochran where Eddie performed as the second vocalist. The group became known as "The Cochran Brothers" even though Eddie and Hank were not related. The Cochran Brothers were, more or less, a country-western act until Elvis Presley began overshadowing their acts in 1955. Shortly thereafter, the duo broke up with Eddie hurtling towards a career in rock and roll and Hank moving to Nashville where he became a successful songwriter. In 1956, Eddie hooked up with Jerry Capehart, an old friend who was also a songwriter. The two landed a recording contract with Crest Records, a small label in Hollywood, California.
Si Warmoker, an executive at Liberty Records, heard Eddie's singing and thought he could make Eddie into Liberty's answer to Elvis. To help launch Eddie's career, Liberty Records arranged for him to have a cameo in the movie The Girl Can't Help It (1956) which starred Jayne Mansfield. Eddie, in his cameo role as himself, sang the song "Twenty Flight Rock". Eddie also appeared as himself in the grade-B movie Untamed Youth (1957). Eddie's first single "Sittin' in the Balconcy" became one of the top 20 on the music charts. It was almost a year later that Eddie had another hit record titled "Summertime Blues" in 1958. "Summertime Blues" scored top with the teenage listeners and Eddie became one of Liberty's biggest successes. With this song, Eddie was established as an important influence on music in the late 1950s.
In 1959, Eddie met songwriter Sharon Sheeley, whom he asked to write a song with him and their collaboration produced the single "Somethin' Else", which Liberty released in September 1959. In early 1960, Eddie toured England for several weeks. Sharon joined Eddie on his tour which concluded with a concert in Bristol. The day after the concert, Eddie, Sharon and singer Gene Vincent were scheduled to return to the United States on an early morning flight. During the ride to Heathrow Airport, the Ford consul taxi they were riding in blew a tire and skidded into a lamp post off the road. Sharon was badly injured, Vincent suffered a broken leg and other broken ribs, while Eddie suffered severe head injuries and died several hours later at a local hospital on the afternoon of April 17, 1960 at age 21.- Actor
Buddy Langeston was born on 25 September 1938 in Los Angeles, California, USA. He was an actor. He died on 21 October 1960 in Los Angeles, California, USA.- Anna Czapnikówna was born on 4 March 1938 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland. She was an actress, known for Ostroznie, Yeti! (1961), Zobaczymy sie w niedziele (1960) and Television Theater (1953). She died on 23 September 1961 in Bastia, Haute-Corse, France.
- Sound Department
Michael Rockefeller was born on 18 May 1938. He is known for Dead Birds (1963). He died on 19 November 1961 in Asmat region of southwestern Netherlands New Guinea.- Timmy Mayer was born on 22 February 1938 in Dalton, Pennsylvania, United States. He died on 28 February 1964 in Longford Circuit, Tasmania, Australia.
- Waldemar Blatskauskas was born on 17 March 1938 in São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. He died on 6 March 1964.
- Actor
- Soundtrack
Rami Sarmasto was born on 24 August 1938 in Sauvo, Finland. He was an actor, known for Beyond the Law (1987), Nuoruus vauhdissa (1961) and Rööperi (2009). He died on 13 February 1965.- Pauline Boty was born on 6 March 1938 in Croydon, Surrey, England, UK. She was an actress, known for Contract to Kill (1965), Strangler's Web (1965) and The Edgar Wallace Mystery Theatre (1959). She was married to Clive Goodwin. She died on 1 July 1966.
- Actor
- Soundtrack
Italian 'cantautore' (singer/songwriter), a romantic icon of the 1960's whose budding career ended in a tragic suicide at the age of twenty-eight. Luigi grew up in Cassine and Ricaldone Marazion (province Alessandria), the offspring of an illegitimate union between his mother Teresa and a man whose name he never learned. The man whose name he bore, Giuseppe Tenco, had died as a result of an accident (apparently, he was kicked in the head by a cow!) before Luigi was born. In 1948, Teresa took her son to Genoa where she opened a liquor store, selling Piedmontese wines. While studying at Andrea Doria High School, Tenco learned to play clarinet and piano (later adding alto sax) and formed a jazz band, the Jelly Roll Morton Boys. This venture only lasted a year, but he went on to assemble other groups: 'I Diavoli del Rock' (1958) (whose theme song he also composed) and 'I Cavalieri' (1959) (which he fronted under the alias 'Gigi Mai'). In 1958, he went on tour through Germany with Adriano Celentano. Having signed a contract with the recording label Ricordi in 1961, Tenco turned out his first single, 'Quando'. He also briefly flirted with film acting and got a small part as a rebellious, introverted youth in Luciano Salce''s La cuccagna (1962), in which he also performed the song "La ballata dell'eroe".
Though frequently hamstrung by censorship from Commitee Rai, Tenco was embraced by the public and emerged over the next five years as one of the most popular romantic balladeers on the Italian music scene, releasing hits like "Notturno Senza Luna" (1961), "Mi sono innamorato di te" (1962), the torch song "Vedrai, Vedrai" (1965) and the hauntingly beautiful "Senza Fine" (1961), written by his one-time friend and collaborator Gino Paoli). By 1965, now under contract with RCA, he found his career momentarily put on hold when he was conscripted for military service. Released on medical grounds in March 1966, Tenco moved to Rome where he met the Egyptian-Italian singer Dalida with whom he became romantically involved, prompting a feeding frenzy among the paparazzi. To what extent this was a publicity stunt is unclear, since, at the same time, Tenco conducted various other affairs, even proposing marriage to a girl named Valeria, a university student who was expecting a child by him. Valeria was later hit by a car and lost the child.
Tenco's life had already begun to unravel by then. Suffering from depression, he had begun experimenting with cocktails of LSD and mescaline, taking psychotropic drugs against stage fright, becoming obsessive about collecting and carrying firearms. When his entry for the 1967 San Remo Festival failed to make the finals, Tenco committed suicide by gunshot to the right temple in his hotel room, on January 27. Controversy over his death raged for many years. There were allegations that the original police investigations into his death had been botched, that he had, in fact, been murdered. However, thirty-nine years after his death, the original verdict of suicide was confirmed after an autopsy conducted at the Civil Hospital of Acqui Terme in February 2006.- Stunts
- Actor
- Additional Crew
Jack Coffer was born on 1 April 1938 in San Joaquin County, California, USA. He was an actor, known for My Living Doll (1964), Custer (1967) and Laredo (1965). He died on 18 February 1967 in Encino, California, USA.- Barbara Bricker was born on 24 May 1938 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. She was an actress, known for Ivy League Killers (1959), Night of Evil (1962) and Cannonball (1958). She was married to Jack Narz and William Campbell. She died on 2 July 1968 in Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Eero Maijala was born on 26 August 1938 in Ylihärmä, Finland. He was an actor, known for Skandaali tyttökoulussa (1960), Kahdeksikko (1967) and Charleyn täti (1958). He died on 7 June 1969.
- Richard Normoyle was born on 24 October 1938 in Shasta County, California, USA. He was an actor, known for 3 Nuts in Search of a Bolt (1964). He died on 23 July 1969 in Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Ursula Herion was born on 13 January 1938 in Berlin, Germany. She was an actress, known for Schneeweisschen und Rosenrot (1955), Ich suche dich (1956) and Königlich Bayerisches Amtsgericht (1969). She was married to Olf Fischer. She died on 20 July 1970 in Munich, Bavaria, West Germany.
- Bernward Vesper was born on 1 August 1938 in Frankfurt an der Oder, Brandenburg, Germany. He was a writer, known for The Journey (1986) and Wildentiere (1969). He died on 15 May 1971 in Hamburg, Germany.
- Eva Blazková was born on 27 September 1938 in Jicin, Czechoslovakia [now Czech Republic]. She was an actress, known for Larks on a String (1969), The Man from the First Century (1962) and Lidé jako ty (1960). She died on 10 August 1971 in Zlaté Písky, Bulgaria.
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Edward Lee Morgan was an American jazz trumpeter, known for helping establish the hard bop sub-genre. He famously played with John Coltrane and Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers before launching a solo career. His composition "The Sidewinder" was a crossover hit on the pop and R&B charts in 1964. His sessions as leader often included Henry 'Hank' Mobley and Wayne Shorter, and contributed to what's referred to as the 'classic' period of the Blue Note record label. Morgan was shot by his longtime girlfriend at Slug's Saloon during a break at a gig.- Hellen Hanks was born on 21 September 1938 in Georgia, USA. She died on 31 August 1972 in Valdosta, Georgia, USA.
- Rory Storm was born on 7 January 1938 in Liverpool, England, UK. He died on 27 September 1972.
- Camera and Electrical Department
- Cinematographer
- Director
Mati Kask was born on 22 February 1938 in Tartu, Estonia. Mati was a cinematographer and director, known for Jääriik (1970), Inimesed sõdurisinelis (1968) and Kirjad Sõgedate külast (1966). Mati died on 22 December 1972 in Estonian SSR, Soviet Union [now Estonia].- Bambi Allen was born on 2 May 1938 in Illinois, USA. She was an actress, known for Hell's Bloody Devils (1970), Satan's Sadists (1969) and Angels Die Hard (1970). She died on 21 January 1973 in Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Actor
- Soundtrack
Don Epperson was born on 23 January 1938 in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. He was an actor, known for Wild Wheels (1969), Jennie: Wife/Child (1968) and The Female Bunch (1971). He was married to Sherry Kubiak. He died on 17 March 1973 in Cottonwood, Arizona, USA.- Jim Hicklin was born on 17 December 1938 in Los Angeles, California, USA. He was an actor, known for Mannix (1967) and Mod Squad (1968). He died on 2 April 1973 in Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Jimmy Williams was born on 24 October 1938 in the USA. He died on 8 April 1973 in Tennessee, USA.
- Renzo Pasolini was born on 18 July 1938 in Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. He died on 20 May 1973 in Monza, Lombardy, Italy.
- Sadik Pekünlü was born on 21 July 1938 in Istanbul, Turkey. He died on 14 July 1973 in Istanbul, Turkey.
- Writer
- Director
- Cinematographer
Robert Smithson was born on 2 January 1938 in Passaic, New Jersey, USA. He was a writer and director, known for Breaking Ground: Broken Circle/Spiral Hill, 1971-2011 (2011), Spiral Jetty (1970) and Mono Lake (2004). He was married to Nancy Holt. He died on 20 July 1973 in near Amarillo, Texas, USA.- Art Department
- Actor
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Anthony Mazzola was born on 25 March 1938 in Los Angeles, California, USA. He was an actor and assistant director, known for Hit! (1973), The Mack (1973) and The Ski Bum (1971). He died on 13 March 1974 in Bishop, Inyo County, California, USA.- Loesje Hamel was born on 21 October 1938 in Andijk, North Holland, Netherlands. She was an actress, known for Zo is het toevallig ook nog eens een keer (1963), Façade (1965) and She's Like a Rainbow (1969). She was married to Michael Clyde Whelden and Jules Hamel. She died on 18 April 1974 in Heemstede, North Holland, Netherlands.
- Elisabeth Alain was born on 17 December 1938 in New York City, New York, USA. She was an actress and writer, known for Les cent livres des hommes (1970), L'idiot (1968) and Un mois à la campagne (1966). She died on 26 June 1974 in Brindisi, Puglia, Italy.
- Robert Goines, the African American writer who turned out 16 novels under his own name and his pseudonym "Al C. Clark" in his brief literary career, was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1937. He was sent to Catholic school by his family, who expected young Donald to get his education and eventually work in the family's laundry business. In 1952, Goines enlisted in the US Air Force at the age of 17, lying about his age to enlist. During his three-year stint in USAF blues, he became a heroin addict while stationed in Korea and Japan, a monkey on his back that clung to him when he rejoined civilian life in 1955. Eventually, the monkey was demanding a century-note's worth of junk a day to remain calm and not run his claws through Goines' body and soul.
Unable to get straight, it was hard to fly right with such a burden, even for an ex-air man. Like many addicts, Goines turned to crime to support his jones. In addition to theft and armed robbery, he also engaged in bootlegging, numbers running and pimping. In and out of jail, he was incarcerated for a total of six and one-half of the first 15 years after he left the service. He wrote his first two novels while in stir.
Goines had first, while barred up and reduced to wearing prison stripes, tried his hand at writing Westerns, but he was uninspired by the genre. However, he found his muse when he discovered the writings of the ultra-cool Iceberg Slim, the legendary pimp and raconteur. Iceberg Slim's works such as his seminal "Pimp" inspired Goines to write the semi-autobiographical "Whoreson," a novel about a mack born to his trade as the son of a street-walker. "Whoreson" was brought out in 1972 by Slim's publisher, Holloway House, which specialized in African American works. It was his second published novel, after 1971's "Dopefiend: The Story of a Black Junkie."
Goines was sprung from the joint in 1970. He began writing at a frenzied pace for the four years that were allotted to him in this vale of tears, publishing 16 paperback originals with Holloway House. Still addicted to junk, Goines was disciplined enough to keep to a strict schedule, writing in the morning before giving over the rest of his day to letting the lady run her quick-silvery hands through his being. Writing at a furious pace, he could turn out a novel in as little as a month. His style is unpolished, his syntax rough, and his words liberally dependent on the language of the streets, shot through with black dialect (Ebonics). His novels are peopled by pimps, `hos, thieves, hitters and dope fiends, struggling to survive in a ghetto jungle beset with merciless predators. The books were written for an audience that had lived side-by-side with such creatures and to whom Goines' characters could never be deemed "exotics," readers to whom violence was or had been a part of life, not something wholly fictional.
The novels he published under his own name are about the "lumpenproleteriat," the criminal underclass. Under the name "Al C. Clark," Goines wrote five novels about a black revolutionary cat called Kenyatta. Unlike Goines' gangstas, Kenyatta - named after the great African freedom fighter Jomo Kenyatta - takes an active stance against exploitation and the depredations of inner-city life. He opposes the Establishment and is a sworn enemy of white cops. The head a black militant organization dedicated to the Herculean task of douching out the ghettos of drugs and prostitution, Kenyatta is killed in a shootout in the last book of the series, "Kenyatta's Last Hit" (1975).
Of his oeuvre, Andrew Calcutt and Richard Shepard in "Cult Fiction" (1998) opine, "Donald Goines wrote fiction the way other people package meat. There is little point in picking any of his titles as outstanding, since they are all formulaic. Equally, however, they are outstanding in that they are street-real and avoid the romanticism of many of the films and books about black life in America."
Between five and ten million of Goines books have been sold, though his work did not receive much critical attention until the the hip hop generation, which he influenced, became a cultural phenomenon. Goines' books have inspired gangsta rappers from Tupac Shakur to Noreaga as a new generation of rap-influenced African Americans adopted the long-gone writer as part of their cultural heritage. Goines' works reflect the anger and frustration of African Americans as a people. The hip hop generation was sympathetic and accepting of Goines' rejection of the values of white society.
The rapper DMX adapted Goines 1974 "Never Die Alone" into a movie, the first made from one of his novels. In the film, DMX plays King David, a gangster seeking redemption. The movie, directed by Ernest Dickerson, was financed by Fox/Searchlight Films and DMX's own Bloodline Films. No stranger to legal problems, DMX made the film because he identified with the writer.
Another rapper, Kool G Rap, one of the pioneers of street-hop, identifies himself as Goines' heir. Calling himself the "Donald Goines of Rap" due to his ability as a story-teller, Kool G says, "Before G Rap, they weren't talking about selling drugs in the street, murdering; they weren't doing nothing relating to the streets. They were talking about making new dances. But with Donald Goines, I took what I was seeing and tried to make it visual like him."
While hip hop as an art form cannot be considered a direct descendant of writers like Goines or Iceberg Slim, they did have a major influence on gangsta rappers. Nas and Royce Da 5' 9" both have songs called "Black Girl Lost," which is the title of a Goines book.
Donald Goines and his wife were shot to death on October 21, 1974 under circumstances that remain a mystery. Some people believe they were killed in a drug deal that went wrong. Their grandson, Donald Goines III, was murdered in 1992, part of the destruction of young African American lives that has not abated since long before the founding of the Republic, a country whose Constitution deemed African Americans as 3/5ths of a person for the purpose of establishing the apportionment of Congressional representation but did not give them any legal or social rights.
Thirty years after his death, Donald Goines's novels are as relevant as they were in the early 70s, offering a picture of a lifestyle immersed in violence, sex and drugs. It's a life - often sacrificed to the exigencies of the street - that has since become glamorized and more appealing for a new generation of African Americans and white "wiggah" wannabes due to the mainstream commercialization of gangsta rap by urban media moguls more concerned with Big Buck$ than social justice. - Gifted, poetic actor who never fulfilled his potential. The son of an Episcopal minister and the eldest of four, Kinsolving began acting after his first year of college. A Method actor, Kinsolving studied under Mary Welch of the famed Actors Studio in New York.
After a short turn on Broadway, he was signed by agent Richard Clayton, who had brought both James Dean and Tab Hunter to stardom. Soon, Kinsolving was appearing in various East Coast television shows, including the live presentation of Eugene O'Neill's "Ah, Wilderness!" with Helen Hayes. In 1959, Kinsolving headed for Hollywood, rooming with actor James Franciscus. After several more TV appearances in such shows as Have Gun - Will Travel (1957), Kinsolving landed his first movie role, with Alan Ladd, in 1960's All the Young Men (1960). That same year, he gave a moving performance as "Sammy Golden" in the film adaptation of William Inge's The Dark at the Top of the Stairs (1960). Kinsolving won raves and a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Regrettably, Kinsolving made only one more film, The Explosive Generation (1961), before completing his brief career in TV guest roles. Nonetheless, Kinsolving brought a striking combination of sexuality, pathos and vulnerability to his work (including an outstanding performance in Route 66 (1960)). Kinsolving retired from acting in 1966, due to his personal frustrations with the business. For two years, he owned a hip restaurant-bar, "Toad Hall", in Manhattan.
After brief romances with Tuesday Weld and Candice Bergen, Kinsolving sold his bar and married in mid-1969. Moving to Florida, he managed two art galleries. After divorcing his wife in 1972, Kinsolving, an avid seaman, spent the remainder of his life sailing exotic locales in his private schooner.
Sadly, Kinsolving developed a strange respiratory illness which, without warning, rendered him unconscious. On the afternoon of December 4, 1974, Kinsolving collapsed and died in his Palm Beach apartment. He was 36. - Director
- Writer
Elo Havetta was born on 13 June 1938 in Velké Vozokany, Czechoslovakia [now Slovakia]. He was a director and writer, known for Slávnost v botanickej záhrade (1969), Svatá Jana (1963) and Predpoved: Nula (1966). He died on 3 February 1975 in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia [now Slovakia].- Graham Usher was born on 23 May 1938 in Beverley, England, UK. He was an actor, known for The Rosalina Neri Show (1959) and An Evening with the Royal Ballet (1963). He died on 3 February 1975.
- Writer
- Actor
Andrey Veytsler was born on 9 June 1938 in Moscow, USSR. He was a writer and actor, known for Fevralskiy veter (1982), Usatyy nyan (1978) and Seraya bolezn (1966). He died on 4 March 1975 in Moscow, USSR.- Jacque MacKinnon was born on 10 November 1938 in Dover, New Jersey, USA. He died on 6 March 1975 in San Diego, California, USA.
- This stunning, fragile starlet was born Henriette Michèle Leone Girardon in Lyon in August 1938. Having completed her acting studies at the local conservatoire she won a competition as "the most photogenic girl in France" by the age of twenty. Photo shoots followed and a minor career as a model with appearances on the cover of prestige magazines "Vogue" and ""Marie-Claire". She began on screen with prominent supporting roles as a deaf mute in Luis Buñuel's Death in the Garden (1956) and as a secretary in Louis Malle's The Lovers (1958). Her first starring role came courtesy of Éric Rohmer who cast her in the lead of Sign of the Lion (1962) -- one of the first films of the French Nouvelle Vague movement, shot on location in Paris. Though not a commercial success at the time, the acting received general praise throughout and Michèle attracted attention from Hollywood. Paramount approached her with an offer to appear as the owner of a Tanzanian game farm opposite John Wayne in the African adventure Hatari! (1962). According to a Life magazine profile of July 1961 Michèle 'taught herself English' on the set. Her role did not lead to a Hollywood contract. Nevertheless, for a while she remained in demand for European productions, the pick of the bunch being leads in the Spanish-made swashbuckler The Adventures of Scaramouche (1963) and the Italian comedy The Magnificent Cuckold (1964). Less high profile, but decidedly decorative, was her supporting role in the Franco-Italian "Alfie'-lookalike comedy Tender Scoundrel (1966).
By the early 70's, film offers had dried up and Michèle's career was seriously on the skids. She became increasingly despondent, especially after the end of an unhappy dalliance with a married Spanish aristocrat, José Luis de Vilallonga (a writer and occasional actor with a well-earned reputation as a cad and spendthrift). Michèle Girardon decided to end her life by ingesting an overdose of sleeping pills in her home town on March 25, 1975, aged just 36. In a tragic irony, two co-stars in Michèle's penultimate film Les petites filles modèles (1971), Marie-Georges Pascal and Bella Darvi, also committed suicide at the ages of 39 and 42, respectively. - Bob Scholl was born on 14 July 1938 in Mount Vernon, New York, USA. He died on 27 August 1975 in New York, USA.
- Jim Lee Hunt was born on 5 October 1938 in Atlanta, Texas, USA. He died on 22 November 1975 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Writer
- Actor
- Soundtrack
Tetsuo Kinjô was born on 5 July 1938 in Tokyo, Japan. He was a writer and actor, known for Return of Ultraman (1971), Ultraseven (1967) and Ultra Q (1965). He died on 26 February 1976 in Okinawa-ken, Okinawa, Japan.- Raoul de Vree was born on 11 May 1938 in Antwerpen, Flanders, Belgium. He was an actor, known for Wat u maar wilt (1970), De klop op de deur (1970) and Geen tram meer naar het Zuidstation (1967). He died on 30 June 1976 in Antwerpen, Flanders, Belgium.
- Actor
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
André Depauw was born on 4 November 1938. He was an actor and assistant director, known for Wat u maar wilt (1970), Kent u de melkweg? (1968) and Ritmeester Buat (1968). He died on 1 February 1977.- Actor
- Additional Crew
Timmy Everett was born on 14 February 1938 in Helena, Montana, USA. He was an actor, known for The Music Man (1962), Ben Casey (1961) and Playhouse 90 (1956). He died on 4 March 1977 in New York City, New York, USA.- Actress
- Soundtrack
Eila Pellinen was born on 6 August 1938 in Sulkava, Finland. She was an actress, known for Pekka ja Pätkä neekereinä (1960), Suuri sävelparaati (1959) and Toivelauluja (1961). She died on 10 April 1977 in Helsinki, Finland.- Producer
- Writer
- Production Manager
Roberto Infascelli was born on 11 December 1938 in Rome, Lazio, Italy. He was a producer and writer, known for La polizia sta a guardare (1973), Puzzle (1974) and Luana (1968). He died on 18 August 1977 in France.- Farida Arriany was born on 24 November 1938 in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies. She was an actress, known for 1000 langkah (1961), Djalang (1970) and Apa Jang Kau Tjari, Palupi? (1969). She died on 15 October 1977 in Sawah Besar, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.