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Jesus Camp (2006)
9/10
A fascinating look into evangelical subculture through the eyes of children
12 August 2006
I saw this film at SilverDocs, a documentary film festival at the American Film Institute in Silver Spring. It's excellent, and I highly recommend it.

The basic storyline follows a year in the lives of three children from evangelical Christian families in Missouri, and focuses considerably on their experience at an evangelical summer camp ("Kids on Fire" in Devil's Lake, ND). The kids, 12-year-old Levi, 10-year-old Tory, and 9-year-old Rachel are, of course, endearing in their cuteness, but frightening in their fervor. Levi thinks that he will become a pastor, and his preaching to kids is starkly reminiscent of the Bible thumpers of Sunday morning TV. At camp, Tory is shown several times with tears streaming down her face, not least when a pro-life leader comes and distributes miniature plastic fetuses to illustrate the evil of abortion and again when many kids at camp begin speaking in tongues. Rachel, a nine-year-old evangelist, walks up to perfect strangers to ask them if they believe they're going to heaven and whether they would like to talk about Jesus. In short, the kids are the perfect spokespeople for the Jesus movement.

The documentary goes beyond their experiences at camp and paints a vivid image of the evangelical subculture in middle America. From scenes with a mother home schooling her son on the lunacy of evolution to kids at camp praying fervently for a cardboard cutout of George W Bush, the tenacious beliefs of the subjects and their utter lack of doubt is striking. The infusion of politics into religion is also notable, as the children are told of the evils of homosexuality, that prayer in school is necessary for schools to teach effectively, and that America is responsible for the deaths of fifty million innocent children since 1973. The families even travel to Washington to protest in front of the Supreme Court building.

The most awkward parts of the movie were scenes with Mike Papantonio, an Air America radio host. I felt the scenes involving him seemed a little forced, although a conversation at the end between the charismatic camp director, Becky Fischer, and Papantonio was an interesting microcosm of the larger political debate in this country. Interestingly, during a film festival question and answer session with the producers (Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady), they indicated that Papantonio was a late addition to the film because without him, there was no conflict. The people in the film were so sure of their beliefs that nothing in the movie showed them wavering. I wonder if the film might not have been stronger if they had left that sense of certainty alone.

Ewing and Grady also chose to use the nomination of Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court as a thread to tie the film together. Unfortunately, none of the subjects of the documentary spent much time talking directly about the Supreme Court. They talked about some of the issues that the Supreme Court might deal with, but the nomination of judges didn't seem to be a big factor in their lives. There were a few scenes in which radio announcers and guest speakers at the camp encouraged the families to pray for the nomination of judges who agree with evangelical Christians, but I didn't think that there was enough to hold that particular thread together.

During the question and answer session, Ewing and Grady indicated that while they were both fairly secular, big city Democrats, they honestly liked the people in the documentary. In their view, the people in the documentary followed the law, and they worked to make the country better as they saw it, so what's wrong with that? They expressed interest in making a follow-up movie in five years to see whether the kids' faith survives puberty. It would certainly be an interesting experiment. They indicated that Fischer and the families that were profiled had seen the final project and thought that it was a fair representation of their lives. Fischer even thought that she could use it as an evangelical tool! At the same time, the audience I saw it with was overwhelmingly liberal and they also reacted positively (and, I'll say, with a fair degree of shock). To me, that says that Ewing and Grady did a nice job of ensuring that their biases did not show through into the movie, leaving audiences to read into it as they choose.

In sum, Jesus Camp is a movie that is worth watching. If you get a chance, see this film!
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Lockdown, USA (2006)
4/10
A confusing, seemingly pointless look into efforts to change the Rockefeller laws
19 June 2006
Warning: Spoilers
I saw this movie at Silverdocs, and thought that it was a decidedly mediocre look at efforts to reform the Rockefeller drug laws in New York State. The movie follows the reform efforts from three people's perspectives: Russel Simmons, the hip-hop mogul; comedian-turned-activist Randy Credico; and Wanda Best whose husband is serving fifteen years in prison for a questionable drug conviction.

The movie suffers badly from a lack of focus on any one issue. Simmons comes across as either comedic in his antics (he frequently blows up and storms out of rooms over seemingly trivial slights) or sad in his naiveté. In the end, it seems as though he is used as a pawn by larger interests at work in Albany. He seems to be someone who honestly wants to help people, but does not understand how the system works to reform laws.

Credico, on the other hand, has been working on the issue for nearly ten years and understands quite well how the system works. His problem is that he doesn't have the political clout, connections, and money to get anything done. Had things gone differently, the movie might have been able to show an interesting coalition formed between Credico with the political knowledge and Simmons with the clout and money, but they never manage to gel together. The result is that the profiles of these two men's efforts wind up looking like two ships passing in the night.

The Best family, on the other hand, seems to have an entirely different issue to deal with. The problem here seems to be a criminal conviction despite the apparent innocence of the accused, and not a problem with the drug laws per se. In other words, the profile of Mrs. Best, who works with Simmons to get her husband freed, is not related to the story that the rest of the documentary is trying to tell. Her story is touching and indicative of many problems with the criminal justice system, but is not the best illustration of the problems with the Rockefeller drug laws.

Throughout the movie, there are cuts to cartoon illustrations of statistics about the enforcement of drug laws in the United States. The statistics come across as childish both in their presentation and in fact. They seem too simplistic to illustrate the problems with the drug laws. The filmmakers might have been better served to include some narration to provide more detailed and informative background information. Even a more focused interview with Credico probably would have accomplished this, as he seemed to know his facts quite well.

Overall, the movie never really comes together. It has three separate stories that only tangentially overlap, and in the end, nothing gets done. While it may serve as a monument to the futility of reform, it is perhaps better seen as a cautionary tale about making documentaries where you don't know what the outcome of events will be.
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7/10
A brutal one-sided look into the questionable detentions at Guantanamo
19 June 2006
I saw this docudrama at SilverDocs and thought it gave an intriguing, if brutal and chilling, look into the detentions at Guantanamo Bay. The movie chronicles the stories of four men who go to attend a wedding in Pakistan in September of 2001. They end up, for reasons that in my view remain unclear, going to Afghanistan where they are caught in the crossfire between the Taliban and Northern Alliance forces. They are arrested and the film shows their treatment at the hands of first Northern Alliance and later American forces.

The format of the movie is a historical recreation interspersed with interviews with three of the men profiled. While this allows a view into their lives from their perspective, the film suffers from the lack of any alternative point-of-view. As far as I am able to determine, there was no effort to interview or document any person who might contradict their account. Whether that's because no such person exists or whether it is because the filmmakers did not look for such people is unclear.

The brutal treatment of the men while they are in custody is shocking, but tends to become almost mundane by the end of the movie. The constant shouting, beating, and questioning becomes almost boring despite its brutality. This may be an intentional effect by the filmmakers to illustrate the repetitive nature of the detentions at Guantanamo.

Overall, the movie provides an interesting, if one-sided, view of the treatment of prisoners following the United States' invasion of Afghanistan.
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