8/10
Glenn Ford, Richard Conte's Film Debuts
3 April 2024
It was bad enough the young actor in his first feature film to have a case of the jitters when he initially reported to the studio's morning shoot. But then he had to face an abusive director hurling insults at him. Such demeaning put-downs nearly unnerved Glenn Ford, 23, in his major film role debut in November 1939's "Heaven With A Barbed Wire Fence." Ford became one of cinema's biggest box office draws of the 1940s and 1950s. He had previously appeared in only a 1937 short credited under his real name, Gwyllyn Ford, when he appeared at the 20th Century Fox studio that morning. Ricardo Cortez, an actor-turned-director, sauntered in front of the movie's actors and film crew and said, "I want you all to know they stuck me with this guy in the lead," according to Ford's son Peter in his father's biography. Cortez continued, "I didn't want him. I wanted a real actor for the thing and not some unknown amateur. I'm disgusted, but there's nothing I can do, so I ask you for your patience as we put up with him."

Cortez, going through his own personal problems, continued riding Ford throughout the shoot, telling him he had a stupid expression, exclaiming "What did I do to deserve a no-talent like you on this film." Glenn later told his son, "Every time I looked up, I saw pity in the eyes of the other people on set." He recalled cameraman Eddie Cronjager whispering to him, "Don't let the jerk get you down." Years later when Ford bumped into Cortez in a Los Angeles restaurant, the now-wildly popular actor nearly punched him in the face, but his better judgement told him to walk away.

Glenn Ford specialized in playing ordinary men caught in unusual circumstances. The Quebec, Canadian moved with his family to Southern California when he was six years old. He was active in his high school drama class and appeared in several stage plays after graduating. Appearing in the 1937 short 'Night in Manhattan,' Ford was signed to a Hollywood studio contract, and he changed his first name in honor of his father's hometown of Glenford, Alberta.

Another young actor making his film debut in "Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence" was Richard Conte, listed as Nicholas Conte in the credits. The Jersey City, New Jersey native dabbled in a series of jobs after graduating high school before he was discovered on the stage at a Connecticut resort by Elia Kazan and John Garfield. Conte, 29, was assigned to his first movie after impressing studio executives on his screen test for 1939's "Golden Boy," a role that went to William Holden. He somehow escaped the wrath of director Cortez, playing a wandering hobo who meets at a truck stop Joe (Ford) and Anita (Jean Rogers), an illegal Spanish immigrant in the states. In the Dalton Trumbo co-written script, Joe worked six years to buy a 20-acre farm in Arizona and was hitchhiking across the United States from New York City to settle there. The three decide to ride the rails, encountering a number of adventures, including an attempted rape of Anita by Hunk (Ward Bond). The three arrive at his farm, only to discover a barren stretch of desert land. Jean Rogers was one of a number of low-budgeted film actresses who appeared in Grade B movies. Her major claim to fame was playing Dale Arden in the Flash Gordon serials.

Film reviewer Jessica Pickens praised "Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence," writing the movie "packs a punch. It's funny, endearing and at other parts tragic. You'll find yourself cheering for the group of travelers, hoping that they find their 'heaven' in the end." For Glenn Ford, despite the torture working for an abusive director, it proved to be a promising beginning to a long career of film acting.
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