(Note: A review of both episodes of the serial.)
When it comes to those earliest serials of Doctor Who, there is one that seems to get overlooked. An Unearthly Child gets lauded as the opener of the series while The Daleks provided the template for its narratives and the villains. They deserve their place, no question about it. But it's a shame that The Edge of Destruction gets overlooked as a result. Because, though lasting only two episodes, is as essential to the establishment of the series as its two predecessors. Perhaps, as we will see, even more so.
Why? Because, by and large, it's a character piece. Unlike the previous two stories, Edge of Destruction features only the TARDIS crew. Picking up from the cliffhanger ending of The Daleks, everyone wakes up inside the TARDIS, no one sure what is going on. Soon, the tensions that have existed between the travelers boil over. Accusations fly, threats get made, and strangeness reigns supreme. As the Doctor says towards the story's conclusion, "As we learn about each other, so we learn about ourselves," and that is true here. As a result, the story features an exploration of the series' lead characters, done so in a manner which wouldn't reappear until the Wilderness Era novels and the revived 21st-century series.
And it is something that the cast has a field day getting the chance to do. William Russell's Ian isn't so much the action hero this time around, but the serial offers up something else for him instead. The character's intelligence and Russell's chemistry with his fellow actors gets displayed instead. Carole Ann Ford as Susan still falls victim to the screaming companion trope in places while also getting more of an opportunity to play the strangeness of the character up more so than at any other time since the pilot. The scene where Susan, seemingly possessed, grabs up a pair of scissors and threatens Ian, is a powerful one for exposing a darker side to the character that never really gets glimpsed anywhere else in the series. As good as they are, the real stars of the story are elsewhere.
If anyone's star shines in this star, it is Jacqueline Hill as Barbara. With all the high strangeness abound, the accusations flying, the out of character moments, it is Barbara who ultimately acts as the voice of reason for everyone. Hill's performance is fascinating to watch, taking in a wide range of thoughts and feelings as the narrative unfolds from confusion to horror to realization. Just as important at the end, when everything seems back to normal, both character and performer stand there silent as a reminder that they haven't. For a series that has been keen on escaping consequences, it's a powerful moment. It's a testament to Hill's skills as a performer that's the case.
The serial is also a turning point for William Hartnell's Doctor. Earlier serials had seen him with a harder edge to his characterization. After all, he'd all but kidnapped two teachers and came close to bashing in a caveman's skull in An Unearthly Child. Later on, he'd manipulated events to get his way in visiting the Dalek city, putting everyone's lives in danger as a result. Here, faced with an impossible situation, he turns on the teachers, even going so far as to threaten their lives at one point. It is only when the Doctor finally listens to Barbara that he begins to sort out the situation, doing so after delivering a fine (if inaccurate in terms of its science) monologue. But his harsher moments, often forgotten about in the rush of past adventures, isn't forgotten about here. Instead, he confronts those moments in a conversation with Barbara. It's a humanizing moment for the Doctor as a character, an important one. It marks the moment that the character moves from the abrasive man we met in a junkyard to the adventurer in time and space we think of when it comes to the First Doctor.
Edge of Destruction also benefits from having a strong sense of atmosphere. The TARDIS console room, often portrayed as bright and welcoming, becomes threatening and strange, a place of odd events cloaked in shadows. It's a move which gives it back the extraordinariness it might have lost since its introduction. Indeed, the entire ship as we encounter it takes on the feeling of a home out of Gothic literature, large but looming over the characters. It's also here that we get the first hints that the TARDIS is more than a machine, possessing both great power and intelligence. Seeds that will remain planted throughout the next 25 years before harvesting in 21st-century episodes such as Boom Town and Neil Gaiman's Hugo awarding-winning The Doctor's Wife. While the denouement comes across as simple, there's no denying the atmosphere that proceeds it is palpable and immensely effective.
Often overlooked in favor of the stories around it, The Edge of Destruction has plenty to offer. Its combination of atmosphere and character would be unique for Who in these early years, adding to its uniqueness. More than that, it laid the seeds of much of what was to come for the series both with the Doctor as a character and with the TARDIS itself. Indeed, it should be essential viewing for any Doctor Who fans wanting to explore the history of the show and how it is Doctor Who became Doctor Who.
"Well now, we can all start again?" The Doctor asks towards the very end. With this story, it did and we're still watching the results more than fifty years later.
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