Film 101: Introduction to African American Cinema

by theblerdfantastic | created - 13 Mar 2012 | updated - 26 Aug 2022 | Public

This list is divide like a syllabus to explain various periods,style and genres of black or African American cinema in a more comprehensive list for those who want to jump in or those who want to add some variety to the usual African American imagery of the screen. To learn more, check out the blog "Shadow & Act" on Indiewire

Part 1: Early Cinema (Micheaux & 1920s)

Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism (1950s -1960s) Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s)

Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s)

Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s - 2000)

Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s)

Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 - 2014)

Part 8: BLERDS in Paradise (2010s)

Final Chapter: The Next Generation

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1. Body and Soul (1925)

Not Rated | 102 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller

A malevolent phony preacher plots to take advantage of a woman from his congregation who happens to be in love with his long-estranged identical twin brother.

Director: Oscar Micheaux | Stars: Paul Robeson, Marshall Rogers, Lawrence Chenault, Chester A. Alexander

Votes: 1,191

Key Film in Part 1: Early Cinema (Micheaux & 1920s)

2. Harlem After Midnight (1934)

Drama

Gangsters in Harlem make plans to commit a kidnapping.

Director: Oscar Micheaux | Stars: Lawrence Chenault, 'Slick' Chester, A.B. DeComathiere, Bee Freeman

Key Film in Part 1: Early Cinema (Micheaux & 1920s)

3. Show Boat (1936)

Approved | 113 min | Comedy, Drama, Musical

88 Metascore

Despite her mother's objections, the naive young daughter of a show boat captain is thrust into the limelight as the company's new leading lady.

Director: James Whale | Stars: Irene Dunne, Allan Jones, Charles Winninger, Paul Robeson

Votes: 3,695

Key Film in Part 1: Early Cinema for its notable African American cast members Hattie McDaniel and Paul Robeson

4. Gone with the Wind (1939)

Passed | 238 min | Drama, Romance, War

97 Metascore

A sheltered and manipulative Southern belle and a roguish profiteer face off in a turbulent romance as the society around them crumbles with the end of slavery and is rebuilt during the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.

Directors: Victor Fleming, George Cukor, Sam Wood | Stars: Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, Thomas Mitchell, Barbara O'Neil

Votes: 334,410 | Gross: $198.68M

Key Film in Part 1: Early Cinema not for performances but for its depiction of Southern life during the Civil War, its depiction of African Americans in this context now is extremely fictitious but this film will always be known as a classic for its artistry and the historic win for Hattie McDaniel but it water downs the perspective of slaves in the Antebellum South and plantation life.

5. Princesse Tam-Tam (1935)

Not Rated | 77 min | Comedy, Drama

A French novelist passes off a African shepherdess as a princess.

Director: Edmond T. Gréville | Stars: Josephine Baker, Albert Préjean, Robert Arnoux, Germaine Aussey

Votes: 572

Key Film in Part 1: Early Cinema for Josephine Baker's performance as a African princess brought to the states to make a famous man's wife jealous. Baker was a huge icon in Paris and was able to have freedom not afforded to her in the US.

6. Pinky (1949)

Approved | 102 min | Drama

A light-skinned black woman falls in love with a white doctor, though he is unaware of her true race.

Directors: Elia Kazan, John Ford | Stars: Jeanne Crain, Ethel Barrymore, Ethel Waters, William Lundigan

Votes: 3,414 | Gross: $4.20M

Key Film in Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism (1950s -1960s)

7. Nothing But a Man (1964)

Not Rated | 95 min | Drama, Romance

87 Metascore

A black man and his school-teacher wife face discriminatory challenges in 1960s America.

Director: Michael Roemer | Stars: Ivan Dixon, Abbey Lincoln, Julius Harris, Gloria Foster

Votes: 1,988 | Gross: $0.02M

Key Film in Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism as Ivan Dixon struggles with the injustice of his environment.

8. Dutchman (1966)

55 min | Drama

With the provocation of her lovely half-naked body and strikingly lascivious speech, Lula, a sinister, neurotic white girl, lures to his doom Clay, a good-looking young Black stranger whom ... See full summary »

Director: Anthony Harvey | Stars: Shirley Knight, Al Freeman Jr., Frank Lieberman, Robert Calvert

Votes: 487

Key Film in Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism dealing with race and gender stereotypes and ideas from Amiri Barraka, poet and playwright

9. A Raisin in the Sun (1961)

Approved | 128 min | Drama

87 Metascore

A substantial insurance payment could mean either financial salvation or personal ruin for a poor black family.

Director: Daniel Petrie | Stars: Sidney Poitier, Claudia McNeil, Ruby Dee, Diana Sands

Votes: 9,573

Key Film in Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism

10. Carmen Jones (1954)

Approved | 105 min | Drama, Musical, Romance

65 Metascore

Contemporary version of the Bizet opera, with new lyrics and an African-American cast.

Director: Otto Preminger | Stars: Harry Belafonte, Dorothy Dandridge, Pearl Bailey, Olga James

Votes: 5,925

Key Film in Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism due to the film being the first film with an entirely black cast and leads. Dorothy Dandridge was the next woman to be nominated for an Oscar

11. Black Orpheus (1959)

PG | 100 min | Drama, Musical, Romance

81 Metascore

A retelling of the Orpheus and Eurydice myth, set during the time of the Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro.

Director: Marcel Camus | Stars: Breno Mello, Marpessa Dawn, Lourdes de Oliveira, Léa Garcia

Votes: 12,266

Key Film in Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism as the Greek tragedy is set in Rio

12. Night of the Living Dead (1968)

Not Rated | 96 min | Horror, Thriller

89 Metascore

A ragtag group of Pennsylvanians barricade themselves in an old farmhouse to remain safe from a horde of flesh-eating ghouls that are ravaging the Northeast of the United States.

Director: George A. Romero | Stars: Duane Jones, Judith O'Dea, Karl Hardman, Marilyn Eastman

Votes: 139,189 | Gross: $0.09M

Key Film in Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism due to its social commentary on race in a subtlety intriguing genre switch: Horror. Romero's film is the first horror film with an African American lead.

13. Putney Swope (1969)

R | 84 min | Comedy

The board of directors at a Madison Avenue ad agency must elect a new chairman. In the maneuvering to make sure that enemies don't get votes, all the members accidentally cast their ballot for the board's token black man, Putney Swope.

Director: Robert Downey Sr. | Stars: Arnold Johnson, Stan Gottlieb, Allen Garfield, Archie Russell

Votes: 4,362 | Gross: $2.73M

Part 2: Civil Rights and New Black Nationalism (1950s -1960s)

14. Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song (1971)

R | 97 min | Action, Crime, Drama

71 Metascore

After saving a Black Panther from some racist cops, a black male prostitute goes on the run from "the man" with the help of the ghetto community and some disillusioned Hells Angels.

Director: Melvin Van Peebles | Stars: Melvin Van Peebles, Hubert Scales, John Dullaghan, Simon Chuckster

Votes: 5,868 | Gross: $15.18M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), Pebble's indie flick kicks off the movement inspiring black audiences to fight their oppressors and stop struggling to survive. Melvin ran out of money making this film and used the money for his STD medication to finish it, originally rated X.

15. Shaft (1971)

R | 100 min | Action, Crime, Thriller

66 Metascore

A crime lord hires black private eye, John Shaft, to find and retrieve his kidnapped daughter.

Director: Gordon Parks | Stars: Richard Roundtree, Moses Gunn, Charles Cioffi, Christopher St. John

Votes: 21,038 | Gross: $16.69M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s)

16. Super Fly (1972)

R | 91 min | Action, Crime, Drama

67 Metascore

The daily routine of cocaine dealer Priest who wants to score one more super deal and retire.

Director: Gordon Parks Jr. | Stars: Ron O'Neal, Carl Lee, Sheila Frazier, Julius Harris

Votes: 8,606

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), the beginning of the black anti-hero

17. The Harder They Come (1972)

R | 120 min | Crime, Drama, Music

Wishing to become a successful reggae singer, a young Jamaican man finds himself tied to corrupt record producers and drug pushers.

Director: Perry Henzell | Stars: Jimmy Cliff, Janet Bartley, Carl Bradshaw, Ras Daniel Hartman

Votes: 7,038

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), Caribbean cross over blaxploitation

18. Cooley High (1975)

PG | 107 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

72 Metascore

In 1964 on Chicago's Near-North Side, the lives of four carefree high school seniors and best friends, including an aspiring playwright and an all-city basketball champion, takes a tragic turn.

Director: Michael Schultz | Stars: Glynn Turman, Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, Garrett Morris, Cynthia Davis

Votes: 5,550

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s)

19. Claudine (1974)

PG | 92 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

In the 1970s Harlem, garbage collector Roop feels intimidated by the idea of dating Claudine who is a single mother of six on welfare.

Director: John Berry | Stars: Diahann Carroll, James Earl Jones, Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, Tamu Blackwell

Votes: 2,514 | Gross: $3.51M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s) for Carroll's Oscar Nomination

20. Lady Sings the Blues (1972)

R | 144 min | Biography, Drama, Music

The story of the troubled life and career of the legendary Jazz singer, Billie Holiday.

Director: Sidney J. Furie | Stars: Diana Ross, Billy Dee Williams, Richard Pryor, James T. Callahan

Votes: 4,848 | Gross: $6.03M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), Ross' film screen debut and only Oscar nomination. This was also a historic film for the fact it still is the only film with an nomination for screenwriting for a Black Woman : Suzanne DePasse.

21. Cornbread, Earl and Me (1975)

PG | 95 min | Drama, Sport

A 12-year-old is traumatised by the murder of his friend, a star basketball player.

Director: Joseph Manduke | Stars: Moses Gunn, Rosalind Cash, Bernie Casey, Madge Sinclair

Votes: 1,060 | Gross: $0.78M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s)

22. Sounder (1972)

G | 105 min | Drama, Family

80 Metascore

The oldest son of a loving and strong family of black sharecroppers comes of age in the Depression-era South after his father is imprisoned for stealing food.

Director: Martin Ritt | Stars: Cicely Tyson, Paul Winfield, Kevin Hooks, Carmen Mathews

Votes: 4,828 | Gross: $3.10M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), this was the second Black film with an African American actress nominee in the same year.

23. Save the Children (1973)

G | 123 min | Documentary, Music

Documentary about a concert held in Chicago in 1972.

Director: Stan Lathan | Stars: Cannonball Adderley, Jerry Butler, Sammy Davis Jr., Dennis Edwards

Votes: 57 | Gross: $0.26M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), this film documents Jesse Jackson's early activism in the African American community with this free concert held at the Black EXPO shot by Stan Lathan, Sanaa Lathan's father.

24. Foxy Brown (1974)

R | 92 min | Action, Crime, Thriller

46 Metascore

A voluptuous vigilante takes a job as a high-class prostitute to get revenge on the mobsters who murdered her boyfriend.

Director: Jack Hill | Stars: Pam Grier, Antonio Fargas, Peter Brown, Terry Carter

Votes: 12,049 | Gross: $2.46M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), the female action hero.

25. Cleopatra Jones (1973)

PG | 89 min | Action, Crime, Thriller

58 Metascore

During the 1970s, U.S. Special Agent Cleopatra Jones proves to be an invaluable asset to the local police forces in the war on drugs.

Director: Jack Starrett | Stars: Tamara Dobson, Bernie Casey, Brenda Sykes, Antonio Fargas

Votes: 3,534 | Gross: $2.98M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s)

26. The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974 TV Movie)

TV-PG | 110 min | Drama, History

77 Metascore

Story of a black woman in the South who was born into slavery in the 1850s and lives to become a part of the civil rights movement in the 1960s.

Director: John Korty | Stars: Cicely Tyson, Eric Brown, Richard Dysart, Joel Fluellen

Votes: 2,503

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s)

27. Roots (1977)

TV-14 | 74 min | Biography, Drama, History

A dramatization of author Alex Haley's family line from ancestor Kunta Kinte's enslavement to his descendants' liberation.

Stars: LeVar Burton, Robert Reed, John Amos, Louis Gossett Jr.

Votes: 18,886

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s) a historic and cultural moment in pop culture and television history from Alex Haley.

28. Which Way Is Up? (1977)

R | 94 min | Comedy

Orange picker Leroy Jones inadvertently becomes a union leader and is forced out of town, leaving behind his wife Annie Mae and his sexually-obsessed father Rufus.

Director: Michael Schultz | Stars: Richard Pryor, Lonette McKee, Margaret Avery, Morgan Woodward

Votes: 1,991 | Gross: $17.00M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), one of two African American remakes of cinema - Wertmuller's Seduction of Mimi

29. The Wiz (1978)

G | 134 min | Adventure, Family, Fantasy

53 Metascore

An adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz" that tries to capture the essence of the African-American experience.

Director: Sidney Lumet | Stars: Diana Ross, Michael Jackson, Nipsey Russell, Ted Ross

Votes: 17,050 | Gross: $21.05M

Key Film in Part 3: Revolution and Blaxploitation (1970s), second of two African American remakes of cinema - Baum's The Wizard of Oz. Michael Jackson's film debut and only performance, was a box office flop but has gone on to cult status.

30. She's Gotta Have It (1986)

R | 84 min | Comedy, Romance

79 Metascore

Story of a woman and her three lovers.

Director: Spike Lee | Stars: Tracy Camilla Johns, Tommy Redmond Hicks, John Canada Terrell, Spike Lee

Votes: 16,317 | Gross: $7.14M

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s) dealing with black sexuality.

31. Paris Is Burning (1990)

R | 78 min | Documentary

82 Metascore

A chronicle of New York's drag scene in the 1980s, focusing on balls, voguing and the ambitions and dreams of those who gave the era its warmth and vitality.

Director: Jennie Livingston | Stars: Brooke Xtravaganza, André Christian, Dorian Corey, Paris Duprée

Votes: 17,620 | Gross: $3.78M

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s) first documentary to expose urban gay culture and the subculture of balls which had been around since Langston Hughes.

32. Hollywood Shuffle (1987)

R | 81 min | Comedy

74 Metascore

An actor limited to stereotypical roles because of his ethnicity, dreams of making it big as a highly respected performer. As he makes his rounds, the film takes a satiric look at African American actors in Hollywood.

Director: Robert Townsend | Stars: Robert Townsend, Craigus R. Johnson, Helen Martin, Starletta DuPois

Votes: 6,385 | Gross: $5.23M

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s)

33. Shaka Zulu (1986)

TV-MA | 55 min | Action, Biography, Drama

A historical account on the life of the Zulu King Shaka.

Stars: Edward Fox, Robert Powell, Trevor Howard, Fiona Fullerton

Votes: 3,390

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s) on miniseries on African icon and legend produce through Germany and UK

34. Michael Jackson: Thriller (1983 Music Video)

PG | 13 min | Horror, Music

A night at the movies turns into a nightmare when Michael and his date are attacked by a hoard of bloodthirsty zombies - only a "Thriller" can save them now.

Director: John Landis | Stars: Michael Jackson, Ola Ray, Forrest J. Ackerman, Reed Armstrong

Votes: 18,560

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s) though not a film, Thriller was the first music video short. Jackson penned the script with John Landis and was also in involved in the editing and distribution of the film. The Library of Congress has placed the music short in the archives along with classic cinema like Gone With The Wind.

35. Do the Right Thing (1989)

R | 120 min | Comedy, Drama

93 Metascore

On the hottest day of the year on a street in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, everyone's hate and bigotry smolders and builds until it explodes into violence.

Director: Spike Lee | Stars: Danny Aiello, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Richard Edson

Votes: 112,474 | Gross: $27.55M

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s)

36. The Color Purple (1985)

PG-13 | 154 min | Drama

78 Metascore

A tale spanning forty years in the life of Celie, an African-American woman living in the South who survives incredible abuse and bigotry.

Director: Steven Spielberg | Stars: Danny Glover, Whoopi Goldberg, Oprah Winfrey, Margaret Avery

Votes: 97,398 | Gross: $98.47M

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s) 11 Academy Award Nominations and not one win, the most historic upset in black cinema history but through all that its still one of the most beloved films.

37. Glory (1989)

R | 122 min | Biography, Drama, History

78 Metascore

Robert Gould Shaw leads the U.S. Civil War's first all-black volunteer company, fighting prejudices from both his own Union Army, and the Confederates.

Director: Edward Zwick | Stars: Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, Morgan Freeman

Votes: 144,502 | Gross: $26.83M

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s)

38. Looking for Langston (1989)

R | 45 min | Biography, Drama

A black and white, fantasy-like recreation of high-society gay men during the Harlem Renaissance, with archival footage and photographs intercut with a story. A wake is going on, with ... See full summary »

Director: Isaac Julien | Stars: Ben Ellison, Matthew Baidoo, Akim Mogaji, John Wilson

Votes: 613

39. A Soldier's Story (1984)

PG | 101 min | Crime, Drama, Mystery

66 Metascore

An African-American officer investigates a murder in a racially charged situation in World War II.

Director: Norman Jewison | Stars: Howard E. Rollins Jr., Adolph Caesar, Art Evans, David Alan Grier

Votes: 11,410 | Gross: $21.82M

Key Film in Part 4: Nu Black Awareness and Planet Rock (1980s - 1990s)

40. Boyz n the Hood (1991)

R | 112 min | Crime, Drama

76 Metascore

Follows the lives of three young males living in the Crenshaw ghetto of Los Angeles, dissecting questions of race, relationships, violence, and future prospects.

Director: John Singleton | Stars: Cuba Gooding Jr., Laurence Fishburne, Hudhail Al-Amir, Lloyd Avery II

Votes: 154,715 | Gross: $57.50M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000) haunting portray of Urban Life penned by a 25 year old Singleton making his the youngest director ever nominated for an Oscar.

41. Menace II Society (1993)

R | 97 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller

76 Metascore

A young street hustler attempts to escape the rigors and temptations of the ghetto in a quest for a better life.

Directors: Albert Hughes, Allen Hughes | Stars: Tyrin Turner, Larenz Tate, June Kyoto Lu, Toshi Toda

Votes: 64,494 | Gross: $27.90M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000)

42. New Jack City (1991)

R | 97 min | Action, Crime, Drama

61 Metascore

A crime lord ascends to power and becomes megalomaniacal while a maverick police detective vows to stop him.

Director: Mario Van Peebles | Stars: Wesley Snipes, Ice-T, Allen Payne, Chris Rock

Votes: 38,844 | Gross: $47.62M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000) the rebirth of the anti-hero: Nino Brown

43. Clockers (1995)

R | 128 min | Crime, Drama, Mystery

71 Metascore

Young drug pushers in the projects of Brooklyn live hard dangerous lives, trapped between their drug bosses and the detectives out to stop them.

Director: Spike Lee | Stars: Harvey Keitel, John Turturro, Delroy Lindo, Mekhi Phifer

Votes: 23,537 | Gross: $13.04M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000)

44. Bulworth (1998)

R | 108 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

75 Metascore

A suicidally disillusioned liberal politician puts a contract out on himself and takes the opportunity to be bluntly honest with his voters by affecting the rhythms and speech of hip-hop music and culture.

Director: Warren Beatty | Stars: Warren Beatty, Halle Berry, Kimberly Deauna Adams, Vinny Argiro

Votes: 27,306 | Gross: $26.53M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000) a serious social commentary on the state of America at that time.

45. Losing Isaiah (1995)

R | 111 min | Drama

The biological and adoptive mothers of a young boy are involved in a bitter, controversial custody battle.

Director: Stephen Gyllenhaal | Stars: Jessica Lange, Halle Berry, David Strathairn, Cuba Gooding Jr.

Votes: 6,555 | Gross: $7.60M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s - 2000)

46. Daughters of the Dust (1991)

TV-PG | 113 min | Drama, History, Romance

81 Metascore

A languid, impressionistic story of three generations of Gullah women living on the South Carolina Sea Islands in 1902.

Director: Julie Dash | Stars: Cora Lee Day, Alva Rogers, Barbarao, Trula Hoosier

Votes: 3,292 | Gross: $1.64M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s - 2000)

47. Malcolm X (1992)

PG-13 | 202 min | Biography, Drama, History

73 Metascore

Biographical epic of the controversial and influential Black Nationalist leader, from his early life and career as a small-time gangster, to his ministry as a member of the Nation of Islam and his eventual assassination.

Director: Spike Lee | Stars: Denzel Washington, Angela Bassett, Delroy Lindo, Spike Lee

Votes: 102,069 | Gross: $48.17M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s - 2000)

48. Get on the Bus (1996)

R | 120 min | Adventure, Drama, History

84 Metascore

A disparate group of African-American men travel by bus to Washington, DC for the Million Man March.

Director: Spike Lee | Stars: Ossie Davis, Charles S. Dutton, Andre Braugher, Richard Belzer

Votes: 6,044 | Gross: $5.73M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000) follows the historic Million Man March to counsel black men on the state of society.

49. Dead Presidents (1995)

R | 119 min | Action, Crime, Drama

A Vietnam vet adjusts to life after the war while trying to support his family, but the chance of a better life may involve crime and bloodshed.

Directors: Albert Hughes, Allen Hughes | Stars: Larenz Tate, Keith David, Chris Tucker, Freddy Rodríguez

Votes: 24,491 | Gross: $24.20M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000)

50. Jungle Fever (1991)

R | 132 min | Drama, Romance

78 Metascore

Friends and family of a married Black architect react in different ways to his affair with an Italian secretary.

Director: Spike Lee | Stars: Wesley Snipes, Annabella Sciorra, Spike Lee, Ossie Davis

Votes: 19,666 | Gross: $32.48M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000)

51. Higher Learning (1995)

R | 128 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller

54 Metascore

People from all different walks of life, encounter racial tension, rape, responsibility, and the meaning of an education on a university campus.

Director: John Singleton | Stars: Omar Epps, Kristy Swanson, Michael Rapaport, Jennifer Connelly

Votes: 21,559 | Gross: $38.29M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000)

52. Amistad (1997)

R | 155 min | Biography, Drama, History

64 Metascore

In 1839, the revolt of Mende captives aboard a Spanish owned ship causes a major controversy in the United States when the ship is captured off the coast of Long Island. The courts must decide whether the Mende are slaves or legally free.

Director: Steven Spielberg | Stars: Djimon Hounsou, Matthew McConaughey, Anthony Hopkins, Morgan Freeman

Votes: 82,823 | Gross: $44.18M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000) a graphically vivid and emotional account of the Atlantic slave trade

53. Fresh (1994)

R | 114 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller

81 Metascore

Death and violence anger a twelve-year-old drug courier, who sets his employers against each other.

Director: Boaz Yakin | Stars: Sean Nelson, Giancarlo Esposito, Samuel L. Jackson, N'Bushe Wright

Votes: 14,593 | Gross: $8.09M

Key Film in Part 5: Urban Wasteland and Social Discourse (1990s -2000)

54. The Caveman's Valentine (2001)

R | 105 min | Crime, Drama, Music

44 Metascore

A cave-dwelling man sets out to track down the killer of a homeless boy, and bring him to justice.

Director: Kasi Lemmons | Stars: Samuel L. Jackson, Colm Feore, Ann Magnuson, Damir Andrei

Votes: 8,133 | Gross: $0.69M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s)

55. When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts (2006–2007)

TV-MA | 51 min | Documentary

89 Metascore

An examination of the U.S. government's response to Hurricane Katrina.

Stars: Darleen Asevedo, Jay Asevedo, Shelton Shakespear Alexander, Lee Arnold

Votes: 4,825

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s) Lee's documentation of one of America's most horrific tragedies from various POVs is a cannon of millennial black cinema.

56. Tsotsi (2005)

R | 94 min | Crime, Drama

70 Metascore

Six days in the violent life of a young Johannesburg gang leader.

Director: Gavin Hood | Stars: Presley Chweneyagae, Mothusi Magano, Israel Matseke-Zulu, Terry Pheto

Votes: 31,612 | Gross: $2.91M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s)

57. Our Song (2000)

R | 95 min | Drama

77 Metascore

Focusing on the bonding between three girls in Brooklyn's "Jackie Robinson Steppers Marching Band" and the choices the girls face once their high school closes down for asbestos removal.

Director: Jim McKay | Stars: Kerry Washington, Anna Simpson, Melissa Martinez, The Jackie Robinson Steppers Marching Band

Votes: 852 | Gross: $0.25M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s)

58. Bamboozled (2000)

R | 135 min | Comedy, Drama, Music

56 Metascore

A frustrated African-American TV writer proposes a blackface minstrel show in protest, but to his chagrin, it becomes a hit.

Director: Spike Lee | Stars: Damon Wayans, Savion Glover, Jada Pinkett Smith, Michael Rapaport

Votes: 12,353 | Gross: $2.27M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s) Spike's look at the portrayal and comprehension of the black image in media and television.

59. Training Day (2001)

R | 122 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller

71 Metascore

A rookie cop spends his first day as a Los Angeles narcotics officer with a rogue detective who isn't what he appears to be.

Director: Antoine Fuqua | Stars: Denzel Washington, Ethan Hawke, Scott Glenn, Tom Berenger

Votes: 473,087 | Gross: $76.63M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s)

60. The Minority (2006)

Not Rated | 84 min | Action, Adventure, Comedy

A young African American, Jake Jackson, is a happy, honest, law-abiding citizen who through many unfortunate events, experiences a full array of prejudices until he captures single-handedly the serial killer, David Fletcher, and his luck changes.

Director: Dwayne Buckle | Stars: Billoah Greene, Carson Grant, Ava Mateova, Bern Cohen

Votes: 93

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s) "Modern Day Racism"

61. Hotel Rwanda (2004)

PG-13 | 121 min | Biography, Drama, History

79 Metascore

Paul Rusesabagina, a hotel manager, houses over a thousand Tutsi refugees during their struggle against the Hutu militia in Rwanda, Africa.

Director: Terry George | Stars: Don Cheadle, Sophie Okonedo, Joaquin Phoenix, Xolani Mali

Votes: 372,353 | Gross: $23.53M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s) "Genocide"

62. Precious (II) (2009)

R | 110 min | Drama

78 Metascore

In New York City's Harlem circa 1987, an overweight, abused, illiterate teen who is pregnant with her second child is invited to enroll in an alternative school in hopes that she can re-route her life in a better direction.

Director: Lee Daniels | Stars: Gabourey Sidibe, Mo'Nique, Paula Patton, Mariah Carey

Votes: 116,271 | Gross: $47.57M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s), Precious is the first African American film to win the Academy Award for Best Screenplay for its adaptation from Push by Sapphire.

63. The Corner (2000)

TV-MA | 63 min | Crime, Drama

Chronicles a West Baltimore family living in poverty on the front lines of America's drug war.

Stars: T.K. Carter, Khandi Alexander, Sean Nelson, Clarke Peters

Votes: 5,508

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s)

64. Dirty Pretty Things (2002)

R | 97 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller

78 Metascore

Irregular migrants Okwe and Senay work at a posh London hotel and live in constant fear of deportation. One night Okwe stumbles across evidence of a bizarre murder, setting off a series of events that could lead to disaster or freedom.

Director: Stephen Frears | Stars: Chiwetel Ejiofor, Audrey Tautou, Sophie Okonedo, Kriss Dosanjh

Votes: 44,100 | Gross: $8.11M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s) "Immigration Policies"

65. Medicine for Melancholy (2008)

Not Rated | 88 min | Drama, Romance

62 Metascore

Twenty-four hours in the tentative relationship of two young San Franciscans also dealing with the conundrum of being a minority in a rapidly gentrifying city.

Director: Barry Jenkins | Stars: Wyatt Cenac, Tracey Heggins, John Thurgood, Brent Weinbach

Votes: 2,619 | Gross: $0.11M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s) "Gentrification"

66. Heading South (2005)

Unrated | 108 min | Drama

73 Metascore

Three female tourists have their eyes opened while visiting the poverty-stricken and dangerous world of 1980s Haiti.

Director: Laurent Cantet | Stars: Charlotte Rampling, Karen Young, Louise Portal, Ménothy Cesar

Votes: 2,871 | Gross: $0.90M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s) "Sex Tourism"

67. Antwone Fisher (2002)

PG-13 | 120 min | Biography, Drama

62 Metascore

Antwone Fisher, a young navy man, is forced to see a psychiatrist after a violent outburst against a fellow crewman. During the course of treatment a painful past is revealed and a new hope begins.

Director: Denzel Washington | Stars: Denzel Washington, Derek Luke, Joy Bryant, Malcolm David Kelley

Votes: 38,437 | Gross: $21.08M

Key Film in Part 6: Millennial Black Cinema (2000s) "Abuse and The Black Male"

68. Life, Above All (2010)

PG-13 | 100 min | Drama

65 Metascore

A touching mother-daughter relationship that reflects the modern South Africa.

Director: Oliver Schmitz | Stars: Khomotso Manyaka, Keaobaka Makanyane, Harriet Lenabe, Lerato Mvelase

Votes: 1,507 | Gross: $0.13M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

69. Pariah (I) (2011)

R | 86 min | Drama

79 Metascore

A Brooklyn teenager juggles conflicting identities and risks friendship, heartbreak and family in a desperate search for sexual expression.

Director: Dee Rees | Stars: Adepero Oduye, Kim Wayans, Aasha Davis, Pernell Walker

Votes: 7,561 | Gross: $0.76M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

70. Manderlay (2005)

Not Rated | 139 min | Drama

46 Metascore

A story of slavery, set in the southern U.S. in the 1930s.

Director: Lars von Trier | Stars: Bryce Dallas Howard, Isaach De Bankolé, Danny Glover, Willem Dafoe

Votes: 25,187 | Gross: $0.08M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

71. The Limits of Control (2009)

R | 116 min | Crime, Drama, Mystery

41 Metascore

The story of a mysterious loner, a stranger in the process of completing a criminal job.

Director: Jim Jarmusch | Stars: Isaach De Bankolé, Alex Descas, Jean-François Stévenin, Óscar Jaenada

Votes: 21,258 | Gross: $0.43M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

72. Desert Flower (2009)

R | 120 min | Biography, Drama

54 Metascore

Waris Dirie, born 1965 in Somalia, flees at thirteen when sold to be a mans fourth wife. She works as a maid at the Somalian embassy in London, then in a McDonald's where she's discovered and becomes an international top model. Then, in 1997 she speaks up against female genital mutilation.

Director: Sherry Hormann | Stars: Soraya Omar-Scego, Idriss Abdillahi Houfaneh, Awa Saïd Darar, Roun Daher Aïnan

Votes: 14,204 | Gross: $0.04M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

73. The Redemption of General Butt Naked (2011)

Not Rated | 85 min | Documentary, Biography, Drama

Tells the story of Joshua Milton Blahyi - aka General Butt Naked - a brutal warlord who murdered thousands during Liberia's horrific 14-year civil war. Today, the General has renounced his ... See full summary »

Directors: Daniele Anastasion, Eric Strauss | Stars: Joshua Milton Blahyi Jr., Janice Blahyi, Joshua Blahyi, Josie Blahyi

Votes: 287

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

74. Wolf (I) (2012)

87 min | Drama, Family

A family is shaken to the core when they discover that their son has been molested. As they struggle to deal with the betrayal, their son heads towards a total mental collapse because of his love for his abuser.

Director: Ya'Ke Smith | Stars: Selena Aguilar, Pedro Castaneda, Jordan E. Cooper, Mikala Gibson

Votes: 189

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

75. The Boondocks (2005–2014)

TV-MA | 22 min | Animation, Action, Comedy

Brothers Huey and Riley Freeman experience a culture clash when they leave Chicago to move in with their grandfather in the suburbs.

Stars: Regina King, John Witherspoon, Gary Anthony Williams, Cedric Yarbrough

Votes: 35,744

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

76. Django Unchained (2012)

R | 165 min | Comedy, Drama, Western

81 Metascore

With the help of a German bounty-hunter, a freed slave sets out to rescue his wife from a brutal plantation owner in Mississippi.

Director: Quentin Tarantino | Stars: Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kerry Washington

Votes: 1,696,147 | Gross: $162.81M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

77. Red Tails (2012)

PG-13 | 125 min | Action, Drama, History

46 Metascore

A crew of African American pilots in the Tuskegee training program, having faced segregation while kept mostly on the ground during World War II, are called into duty under the guidance of Col. A.J. Bullard.

Director: Anthony Hemingway | Stars: Cuba Gooding Jr., Gerald McRaney, David Oyelowo, Andre Royo

Votes: 37,256 | Gross: $49.88M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

78. We the Party (2012)

R | 105 min | Comedy

48 Metascore

In Los Angeles, five high-school friends deal with romance, money, prom, college, sex, bullies, Facebook, fitting in, standing out, and finding themselves.

Director: Mario Van Peebles | Stars: Mario Van Peebles, Snoop Dogg, Michael Jai White, Salli Richardson-Whitfield

Votes: 850

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

79. The Retrieval (2013)

R | 92 min | Adventure, Drama, Western

75 Metascore

On the outskirts of the U.S. Civil War, a boy is sent north by his bounty hunter gang to retrieve a wanted man.

Director: Chris Eska | Stars: Ashton Sanders, Tishuan Scott, Keston John, Bill Oberst Jr.

Votes: 2,737 | Gross: $0.05M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

80. An Oversimplification of Her Beauty (2012)

TV-MA | 84 min | Animation, Comedy, Drama

74 Metascore

An artist's shortsighted film about a failed relationship is reedited into a more collaborative, more inclusive work of art.

Director: Terence Nance | Stars: Alisa Becher, Jc Cain, Reg E. Cathey, Dexter Jones

Votes: 813 | Gross: $0.07M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

81. 12 Years a Slave (2013)

R | 134 min | Biography, Drama, History

96 Metascore

In the antebellum United States, Solomon Northup, a free Black man from upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery.

Director: Steve McQueen | Stars: Chiwetel Ejiofor, Michael Kenneth Williams, Michael Fassbender, Brad Pitt

Votes: 741,518 | Gross: $56.67M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

82. Being Mary Jane (2013–2019)

TV-14 | 60 min | Drama, Romance, Thriller

The life of a young Black woman, her work, her family and the popular talk show which she hosts.

Stars: Gabrielle Union, Lisa Vidal, Raven Goodwin, Margaret Avery

Votes: 4,284

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

83. Da Sweet Blood of Jesus (2014)

Not Rated | 123 min | Comedy, Drama, Horror

52 Metascore

An anthropologist awakes with a thirst for blood after an assistant stabs him with a cursed dagger.

Director: Spike Lee | Stars: Stephen Tyrone Williams, Zaraah Abrahams, Rami Malek, Elvis Nolasco

Votes: 1,945

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

84. Beasts of the Southern Wild (2012)

PG-13 | 93 min | Adventure, Drama, Fantasy

86 Metascore

Faced with both her hot-tempered father's fading health and melting ice-caps that flood her ramshackle bayou community and unleash ancient aurochs, six-year-old Hushpuppy must learn the ways of courage and love.

Director: Benh Zeitlin | Stars: Quvenzhané Wallis, Dwight Henry, Levy Easterly, Lowell Landes

Votes: 85,080 | Gross: $12.80M

Key Film in Part 7: 2012 Nu Blak Image (2012 -2014)

85. Dope (2015)

R | 103 min | Adventure, Comedy, Crime

72 Metascore

Life changes for Malcolm, a geek who's surviving life in a tough neighborhood, after a chance invitation to an underground party leads him and his friends into a Los Angeles adventure.

Director: Rick Famuyiwa | Stars: Shameik Moore, Tony Revolori, Kiersey Clemons, Kimberly Elise

Votes: 89,332 | Gross: $17.51M

Final Chapter: BLERDS in Paradise (2010s)

86. Dear White People (2014)

R | 108 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

79 Metascore

The lives of four black students at an Ivy League college.

Director: Justin Simien | Stars: Tyler James Williams, Tessa Thompson, Kyle Gallner, Teyonah Parris

Votes: 26,566 | Gross: $4.40M

Final Chapter: BLERDS in Paradise (2010s)

87. Afro Samurai (2007)

TV-MA | 26 min | Animation, Action, Adventure

A Black samurai goes on a mission to avenge the wrongful death of his father in a futuristic feudal Japan.

Stars: Samuel L. Jackson, Phil LaMarr, Yuri Lowenthal, Greg Eagles

Votes: 18,239

Final Chapter: BLERDS in Paradise (2010s)

88. A Band Called Death (2012)

Not Rated | 96 min | Documentary, Biography, Music

77 Metascore

A documentary on the 1970s punk trio Death, and their new-found popularity decades after they disbanded.

Directors: Mark Christopher Covino, Jeff Howlett | Stars: Bobby Hackney, David Hackney, Dannis Hackney, Robbie Duncan

Votes: 4,004 | Gross: $0.13M

Final Chapter: BLERDS in Paradise (2010s)

89. Get Out (I) (2017)

R | 104 min | Horror, Mystery, Thriller

85 Metascore

A young African-American visits his white girlfriend's parents for the weekend, where his simmering uneasiness about their reception of him eventually reaches a boiling point.

Director: Jordan Peele | Stars: Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Bradley Whitford, Catherine Keener

Votes: 697,406 | Gross: $176.04M

The Next Generation

90. Nope (2022)

R | 130 min | Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi

77 Metascore

The residents of a lonely gulch in inland California bear witness to an uncanny and chilling discovery.

Director: Jordan Peele | Stars: Daniel Kaluuya, Keke Palmer, Brandon Perea, Michael Wincott

Votes: 266,274 | Gross: $123.28M

The Next Generation

91. Sorry to Bother You (2018)

R | 112 min | Comedy, Drama, Fantasy

78 Metascore

In an alternate present-day version of Oakland, telemarketer Cassius Green discovers a magical key to professional success, propelling him into a universe of greed.

Director: Boots Riley | Stars: LaKeith Stanfield, Tessa Thompson, Jermaine Fowler, Omari Hardwick

Votes: 88,234 | Gross: $17.49M

The Next Generation

92. Bodied (2017)

R | 120 min | Comedy, Drama, Music

75 Metascore

A progressive graduate student finds success and sparks outrage when his interest in battle rap as a thesis subject becomes a competitive obsession.

Director: Joseph Kahn | Stars: Calum Worthy, Jackie Long, Rory Uphold, Jonnie Park

Votes: 6,126 | Gross: $0.11M

The Next Generation

93. Insecure (2016–2021)

TV-MA | 30 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

Follows the awkward experiences and racy tribulations of a modern-day African-American woman.

Stars: Issa Rae, Yvonne Orji, Jay Ellis, Natasha Rothwell

Votes: 22,391

The Next Generation

94. Random Acts of Flyness (2018– )

TV-MA | 30 min | Comedy, Drama, Fantasy

Late-night series from artist Terence Nance featuring a mix of vérité documentary, musical performances, surrealist melodrama and humorous animation as a stream-of-consciousness response to the contemporary American mediascape.

Stars: Terence Nance, Austin Smith, Alicia Pilgrim, Dominique Fishback

Votes: 806

The Next Generation

95. Lemonade (2016 TV Special)

65 min | Music, Musical

A view of a woman's journey through life.

Directors: Beyoncé, Kahlil Joseph, Dikayl Rimmasch, Todd Tourso, Jonas Åkerlund, Melina Matsoukas, Mark Romanek | Stars: Beyoncé, Brittani Alexander, Jasmine Badie, Fulani Bahati

Votes: 3,489

The Next Generation



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